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Category: Basic

Basic Level English Learning Contents

Likes & Dislikes
English Learning Content: Likes & Dislikes

Dialogue

Alice: Hey, Bob! What are you doing?

Bob: Oh, hi Alice! Just thinking about dinner. I’m craving pizza!

Alice: Pizza! My favorite! What kind do you like?

Bob: I really like Hawaiian pizza. Pineapple is delicious!

Alice: *Gasps dramatically* Pineapple… on pizza? Alice, how can you say that?!

Bob: Haha, Bob! Don’t be so dramatic! I think it’s great! Sweet and salty.

Alice: No, no, no. I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. It’s a crime! I prefer classic pepperoni or mushroom.

Bob: Well, everyone has different tastes, right? What else do you dislike?

Alice: Hmm… I really dislike doing laundry. It’s so boring!

Bob: Oh, I agree! I don’t like doing chores much either. But I actually like doing laundry sometimes, it’s peaceful.

Alice: Peaceful? You’re strange, Alice. What do you like besides pineapple pizza and laundry?

Bob: I love reading books, especially fantasy stories. And I enjoy hiking in the mountains.

Alice: Hiking? That’s cool! I like watching movies, especially action movies. And I love playing video games all weekend.

Bob: Aha! So you like sitting on the couch and playing games, but you dislike doing laundry? Sounds like Bob!

Alice: Hey! It’s exercise for my thumbs! What about food? Any other dislikes?

Bob: I really dislike eating very spicy food. My tongue goes numb!

Alice: Oh, really? I love spicy food! The hotter, the better!

Bob: Of course you do, Bob. You like anything that makes you sweat!

Alice: Guilty as charged! So, pizza tonight? But no pineapple for me, please!

Bob: Deal! We can order two different kinds. Maybe one for my strange taste and one for your… normal taste.

Alice: Perfect! I like that plan.

Bob: Me too! See? We can still be friends, even with our strange likes and dislikes.

Alice: Definitely! See you later, Alice!

Bob: Bye, Bob!

Current Situation

Talking about what you like and dislike is a very common and natural part of daily conversation. It helps you get to know people better, find common interests, and express your personality. Whether you’re discussing food, hobbies, movies, or even household chores, being able to express your preferences clearly is a fundamental communication skill.

In this lesson, Alice and Bob show us that it’s okay to have different opinions and that you can still be good friends even if one of you thinks pineapple on pizza is “a crime”!

Key Phrases
- I like [something]. Example: I like reading books.
- I love [something]. Example: I love playing video games.
- I enjoy [doing something]. Example: I enjoy hiking in the mountains.
- I don’t like [something/doing something]. Example: I don’t like doing chores much.
- I dislike [something]. Example: I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza.
- My favorite is [something]. Example: My favorite pizza is pepperoni.
- Everyone has different tastes. Example: Well, everyone has different tastes, right?
Grammar Points
1. Verbs of Preference + Noun

When you talk about a general thing you like or dislike, you use the verb (like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate) followed by a noun.

Like / Love / Enjoy + Noun:
I like pizza.
She loves books.
They enjoy movies.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Noun:
I don't like spicy food.
He dislikes spiders.
We hate cold weather.
2. Verbs of Preference + Gerund (-ing form)

When you talk about an activity you like or dislike, you often use the verb followed by the gerund (the -ing form of a verb, which acts like a noun).

Like / Love / Enjoy + Gerund (-ing):
I like reading.
She loves playing video games.
They enjoy hiking.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Gerund (-ing):
I don't like doing laundry.
He dislikes waiting in lines.
We hate waking up early.
3. Expressing Strong Preference: “My favorite is…”

To say what you like the most, use My favorite is...

My favorite pizza is pepperoni.

My favorite hobby is photography.
4. Adding Emphasis: “Really” and “Strongly”

You can add words like “really” or “strongly” to show how much you like or dislike something.

I really like Hawaiian pizza. (More than just “like”)

I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. (More than just “dislike”)

I really love reading books. (More than just “love”)
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Choose the correct word.

I ________ (love / hate) chocolate ice cream. It’s so delicious!

She ________ (likes / dislikes) spiders. She’s very scared of them.

We ________ (enjoy / don’t enjoy) going to the beach. The sun and sand are great!

He ________ (likes / doesn’t like) very loud music. He prefers quiet jazz.

They ________ (love / hate) waking up early on weekends. They prefer to sleep in.

Answers:

love

dislikes

enjoy

doesn’t like

hate
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with your own ideas, using a gerund (-ing form).

I enjoy __________________________.

I don’t like __________________________.

My friend loves __________________________.

My parents dislike __________________________.

Example Answers: (Your answers may be different!)

I enjoy listening to music.

I don’t like waiting in long lines.

My friend loves drawing pictures.

My parents dislike driving in heavy traffic.
Exercise 3: Write a short paragraph about your own likes and dislikes.

Use “I like,” “I love,” “I enjoy,” “I don’t like,” or “I dislike.”

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“`html English Learning: Likes & Dislikes

English Learning Content: Likes & Dislikes

Dialogue

Bob: Hey, Alice! What are you doing?

Alice: Oh, hi Bob! Just thinking about dinner. I’m craving pizza!

Bob: Pizza! My favorite! What kind do you like?

Alice: I really like Hawaiian pizza. Pineapple is delicious!

Bob: *Gasps dramatically* Pineapple… on pizza? Alice, how can you say that?!

Alice: Haha, Bob! Don’t be so dramatic! I think it’s great! Sweet and salty.

Bob: No, no, no. I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. It’s a crime! I prefer classic pepperoni or mushroom.

Alice: Well, everyone has different tastes, right? What else do you dislike?

Bob: Hmm… I really dislike doing laundry. It’s so boring!

Alice: Oh, I agree! I don’t like doing chores much either. But I actually like doing laundry sometimes, it’s peaceful.

Bob: Peaceful? You’re strange, Alice. What do you like besides pineapple pizza and laundry?

Alice: I love reading books, especially fantasy stories. And I enjoy hiking in the mountains.

Bob: Hiking? That’s cool! I like watching movies, especially action movies. And I love playing video games all weekend.

Alice: Aha! So you like sitting on the couch and playing games, but you dislike doing laundry? Sounds like Bob!

Bob: Hey! It’s exercise for my thumbs! What about food? Any other dislikes?

Alice: I really dislike eating very spicy food. My tongue goes numb!

Bob: Oh, really? I love spicy food! The hotter, the better!

Alice: Of course you do, Bob. You like anything that makes you sweat!

Bob: Guilty as charged! So, pizza tonight? But no pineapple for me, please!

Alice: Deal! We can order two different kinds. Maybe one for my strange taste and one for your… normal taste.

Bob: Perfect! I like that plan.

Alice: Me too! See? We can still be friends, even with our strange likes and dislikes.

Bob: Definitely! See you later, Alice!

Alice: Bye, Bob!

Current Situation

Talking about what you like and dislike is a very common and natural part of daily conversation. It helps you get to know people better, find common interests, and express your personality. Whether you’re discussing food, hobbies, movies, or even household chores, being able to express your preferences clearly is a fundamental communication skill.

In this lesson, Alice and Bob show us that it’s okay to have different opinions and that you can still be good friends even if one of you thinks pineapple on pizza is “a crime”!

Key Phrases

I like [something]. Example: I like reading books.

I love [something]. Example: I love playing video games.

I enjoy [doing something]. Example: I enjoy hiking in the mountains.

I don’t like [something/doing something]. Example: I don’t like doing chores much.

I dislike [something]. Example: I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza.

My favorite is [something]. Example: My favorite pizza is pepperoni.

Everyone has different tastes. Example: Well, everyone has different tastes, right?

Grammar Points

1. Verbs of Preference + Noun

When you talk about a general thing you like or dislike, you use the verb (like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate) followed by a noun.

Like / Love / Enjoy + Noun:
I like pizza.
She loves books.
They enjoy movies.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Noun:
I don't like spicy food.
He dislikes spiders.
We hate cold weather.

2. Verbs of Preference + Gerund (-ing form)

When you talk about an activity you like or dislike, you often use the verb followed by the gerund (the -ing form of a verb, which acts like a noun).

Like / Love / Enjoy + Gerund (-ing):
I like reading.
She loves playing video games.
They enjoy hiking.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Gerund (-ing):
I don't like doing laundry.
He dislikes waiting in lines.
We hate waking up early.

3. Expressing Strong Preference: “My favorite is…”

To say what you like the most, use My favorite is...

My favorite pizza is pepperoni.

My favorite hobby is photography.

4. Adding Emphasis: “Really” and “Strongly”

You can add words like “really” or “strongly” to show how much you like or dislike something.

I really like Hawaiian pizza. (More than just “like”)

I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. (More than just “dislike”)

I really love reading books. (More than just “love”)

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the correct word.

I ________ (love / hate) chocolate ice cream. It’s so delicious!

She ________ (likes / dislikes) spiders. She’s very scared of them.

We ________ (enjoy / don’t enjoy) going to the beach. The sun and sand are great!

He ________ (likes / doesn’t like) very loud music. He prefers quiet jazz.

They ________ (love / hate) waking up early on weekends. They prefer to sleep in.

Answers:

love

dislikes

enjoy

doesn’t like

hate

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with your own ideas, using a gerund (-ing form).

I enjoy __________________________.

I don’t like __________________________.

My friend loves __________________________.

My parents dislike __________________________.

Example Answers: (Your answers may be different!)

I enjoy listening to music.

I don’t like waiting in long lines.

My friend loves drawing pictures.

My parents dislike driving in heavy traffic.

Exercise 3: Write a short paragraph about your own likes and dislikes.

Use “I like,” “I love,” “I enjoy,” “I don’t like,” or “I dislike.”

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Dialogue

Alice: Hey, Bob! What are you doing?

Bob: Oh, hi Alice! Just thinking about dinner. I’m craving pizza!

Alice: Pizza! My favorite! What kind do you like?

Bob: I really like Hawaiian pizza. Pineapple is delicious!

Alice: *Gasps dramatically* Pineapple… on pizza? Bob, how can you say that?!

Bob: Haha, Alice! Don’t be so dramatic! I think it’s great! Sweet and salty.

Alice: No, no, no. I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. It’s a crime! I prefer classic pepperoni or mushroom.

Bob: Well, everyone has different tastes, right? What else do you dislike?

Alice: Hmm… I really dislike doing laundry. It’s so boring!

Bob: Oh, I agree! I don’t like doing chores much either. But I actually like doing laundry sometimes, it’s peaceful.

Alice: Peaceful? You’re strange, Bob. What do you like besides pineapple pizza and laundry?

Bob: I love reading books, especially fantasy stories. And I enjoy hiking in the mountains.

Alice: Hiking? That’s cool! I like watching movies, especially action movies. And I love playing video games all weekend.

Bob: Aha! So you like sitting on the couch and playing games, but you dislike doing laundry? Sounds like Bob!

Alice: Hey! It’s exercise for my thumbs! What about food? Any other dislikes?

Bob: I really dislike eating very spicy food. My tongue goes numb!

Alice: Oh, really? I love spicy food! The hotter, the better!

Bob: Of course you do, Alice. You like anything that makes you sweat!

Alice: Guilty as charged! So, pizza tonight? But no pineapple for me, please!

Bob: Deal! We can order two different kinds. Maybe one for my strange taste and one for your… normal taste.

Alice: Perfect! I like that plan.

Bob: Me too! See? We can still be friends, even with our strange likes and dislikes.

Alice: Definitely! See you later, Bob!

Bob: Bye, Alice!

Current Situation

Talking about what you like and dislike is a very common and natural part of daily conversation. It helps you get to know people better, find common interests, and express your personality. Whether you’re discussing food, hobbies, movies, or even household chores, being able to express your preferences clearly is a fundamental communication skill.

In this lesson, Alice and Bob show us that it’s okay to have different opinions and that you can still be good friends even if one of you thinks pineapple on pizza is “a crime”!

Key Phrases

I like [something]. Example: I like reading books.

I love [something]. Example: I love playing video games.

I enjoy [doing something]. Example: I enjoy hiking in the mountains.

I don’t like [something/doing something]. Example: I don’t like doing chores much.

I dislike [something]. Example: I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza.

My favorite is [something]. Example: My favorite pizza is pepperoni.

Everyone has different tastes. Example: Well, everyone has different tastes, right?

Grammar Points

1. Verbs of Preference + Noun

When you talk about a general thing you like or dislike, you use the verb (like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate) followed by a noun.

Like / Love / Enjoy + Noun:
I like pizza.
She loves books.
They enjoy movies.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Noun:
I don't like spicy food.
He dislikes spiders.
We hate cold weather.

2. Verbs of Preference + Gerund (-ing form)

When you talk about an activity you like or dislike, you often use the verb followed by the gerund (the -ing form of a verb, which acts like a noun).

Like / Love / Enjoy + Gerund (-ing):
I like reading.
She loves playing video games.
They enjoy hiking.

Don’t like / Dislike / Hate + Gerund (-ing):
I don't like doing laundry.
He dislikes waiting in lines.
We hate waking up early.

3. Expressing Strong Preference: “My favorite is…”

To say what you like the most, use My favorite is...

My favorite pizza is pepperoni.

My favorite hobby is photography.

4. Adding Emphasis: “Really” and “Strongly”

You can add words like “really” or “strongly” to show how much you like or dislike something.

I really like Hawaiian pizza. (More than just “like”)

I strongly dislike pineapple on pizza. (More than just “dislike”)

I really love reading books. (More than just “love”)

Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the correct word.

I ________ (love / hate) chocolate ice cream. It’s so delicious!

She ________ (likes / dislikes) spiders. She’s very scared of them.

We ________ (enjoy / don’t enjoy) going to the beach. The sun and sand are great!

He ________ (likes / doesn’t like) very loud music. He prefers quiet jazz.

They ________ (love / hate) waking up early on weekends. They prefer to sleep in.

Answers:

love

dislikes

enjoy

doesn’t like

hate

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with your own ideas, using a gerund (-ing form).

I enjoy __________________________.

I don’t like __________________________.

My friend loves __________________________.

My parents dislike __________________________.

Example Answers: (Your answers may be different!)

I enjoy listening to music.

I don’t like waiting in long lines.

My friend loves drawing pictures.

My parents dislike driving in heavy traffic.

Exercise 3: Write a short paragraph about your own likes and dislikes.

Use “I like,” “I love,” “I enjoy,” “I don’t like,” or “I dislike.”

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September 16, 2025
Feelings & Emotions
English Learning for Beginners: Feelings & Emotions

Dialogue

Alice: Bob, why do you look so grumpy today? Are you angry?

Bob: Angry? No, Alice! I’m just hungry! My stomach is sad.

Alice: Hungry? Oh, I thought you were upset about something. You look so serious!

Bob: Serious? Maybe a little tired too. I didn’t sleep much. But mostly hungry. What about you? You look happy!

Alice: I am happy! I just got a new puppy! I’m so excited!

Bob: A puppy? Wow! That’s amazing! I’m a bit jealous now, haha!

Alice: You’re jealous? Don’t be! You can come visit him! He’s very playful.

Bob: Really? That makes me happy to hear! My day is already getting better. See, no more grumpy face!

Alice: Good! Sometimes I feel so stressed when I have a lot of homework.

Bob: Me too! Sometimes I get really frustrated when my computer crashes.

Alice: Oh, I know that feeling! That makes me feel so annoyed.

Bob: Exactly! But then I just take a deep breath. Or eat something. Like now!

Alice: Haha, yes! Let’s get some food then. I’m starting to feel a little hungry myself now.

Bob: Great idea! I’m relieved to hear that. My stomach will be ecstatic!

Alice: Ecstatic? You’re so dramatic, Bob! But yes, let’s go!

Current Situation

Understanding and expressing our feelings and emotions is a very important part of daily communication. When we talk about how we feel, we help others understand us better and build stronger relationships. For beginners, learning basic emotion words like ‘happy,’ ‘sad,’ ‘angry,’ and ‘excited’ is a great start. People show their feelings in many ways – through their words, their voice, and even their face. In English, we often use specific verbs like “feel,” “am,” or “look” to describe how we or others are feeling.

Key Phrases
- I am [feeling].
  Example: I am happy today.
- You look [feeling].
  Example: You look tired.
- How are you feeling?
  Example: “How are you feeling?” “I’m feeling good, thank you!”
- That makes me feel [feeling].
  Example: Getting a gift makes me feel excited.
- I feel [feeling] when…
  Example: I feel stressed when I have a lot of work.
- Don’t be [feeling]!
  Example: Don’t be sad! Everything will be okay.
- Common Feelings & Emotions: happy, sad, angry, tired, excited, hungry, surprised, confused, stressed, frustrated, annoyed, relieved, jealous, bored, ecstatic.
Grammar Points

When talking about feelings, we mostly use adjectives. Here’s how to use them with common verbs:
- The verb “to be” + Adjective (e.g., I am happy)
  We use forms of the verb “to be” (am, is, are) with an adjective to describe a feeling.
  
  I am happy.
  
  You are sad.
  
  He/She/It is excited.
  
  We are tired.
  
  They are confused.
- The verb “feel” + Adjective (e.g., I feel happy)
  The verb “feel” is another common way to express emotions. It is often interchangeable with “to be” when talking about current emotional states.
  
  I feel happy.
  
  You feel sad.
  
  He/She feels excited. (Remember the ‘s’ for he/she/it in simple present!)
  
  We feel tired.
- The verb “look” + Adjective (e.g., You look tired)
  We use “look” to describe how someone appears, which often tells us about their feeling or state.
  
  You look tired.
  
  She looks happy.
  
  They look surprised.
- “Don’t be…” (Imperative for advice)
  We use “Don’t be” + an adjective to tell someone not to feel a certain way. It’s a way to offer comfort or advice.
  
  Don’t be sad!
  
  Don’t be angry.
Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Choose the Best Word.
1. When I get a present, I feel very ____. (sad / happy / angry)
2. After running for an hour, I am very ____. (excited / tired / surprised)
3. My friend didn’t call me back. I am a little ____. (hungry / confused / sad)
4. I got an “A” on my test! I am so ____! (annoyed / excited / bored)
5. When my phone battery dies, I feel ____. (relieved / frustrated / ecstatic)
Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences.
1. You look ______ today! Did you sleep well?
2. I feel ______ when I listen to my favorite music.
3. That makes me feel ______ when it rains all day.
4. Don’t be ______! Everything will be okay.
5. She is so ______ about her trip next week.
Exercise 3: Answer the Questions.
1. How do you feel when you eat your favorite food?
2. How do you feel when you learn something new?
3. What makes you feel angry?
Answers

Exercise 1:

happy

tired

sad

excited

frustrated

Exercise 2: (Possible answers)

You look tired today! (or rested/sleepy)

I feel happy when I listen to my favorite music. (or relaxed/excited)

That makes me feel sad when it rains all day. (or bored/gloomy)

Don’t be sad! Everything will be okay. (or worried/upset)

She is so excited about her trip next week. (or happy/thrilled)

Exercise 3: (Example answers)

I feel happy and satisfied when I eat my favorite food.

I feel smart and excited when I learn something new.

I feel angry when people are not polite.
September 15, 2025
Simple directions (left, right, straight)
English Learning: Simple Directions (Left, Right, Straight)

Dialogue

Alice: Hey Bob, do you remember where that new coffee shop is?

Bob: Oh, Alice! Yes, I do! It’s super close.

Alice: Great! My phone battery is dead. Can you tell me?

Bob: Okay, so you go straight from here.

Alice: Straight? Like… don’t turn?

Bob: Exactly! Then, you’ll see a big, blue building.

Alice: A blue building… Got it.

Bob: At the blue building, turn left.

Alice: Left. My left or your left if you were facing the building?

Bob: Uh… your left! Always your left. Then walk a little more.

Alice: Okay, walking. Is it far?

Bob: No, no. After that left, you’ll see a small park. The coffee shop is right across from the park. Maybe turn right after the park?

Alice: Wait, right after the park? So, left at the blue building, then right after the park?

Bob: Yes! Or… wait. Is it right or left after the park? My sense of direction is terrible after coffee.

Alice: Bob! You just had coffee! Maybe I should just follow my nose for coffee beans.

Bob: Haha, probably a better plan, Alice! But seriously, it’s straight, then left, then… maybe right? Or just look for the giant coffee cup sign!

Alice: I’ll look for the giant coffee cup. Thanks for the… adventure, Bob!

Current Situation

Knowing how to give and follow simple directions is incredibly useful in daily life. Whether you’re navigating a new city, trying to find a friend’s house, or simply locating the nearest supermarket, understanding words like “left,” “right,” and “straight” is fundamental. It helps you ask for help, understand instructions, and feel more confident in unfamiliar places. This basic vocabulary is a must-have for any English learner!

Key Phrases
- Go straight: Keep moving forward without turning. Example: Go straight for two blocks, then you’ll see a big tree.
- Turn left: Change direction to your left side. Example: At the traffic light, turn left.
- Turn right: Change direction to your right side. Example: After you turn right, the library will be on your left.
- Across from: On the opposite side of something. Example: The bus stop is across from the post office.
- Where is…?: Used to ask for the location of something. Example: Excuse me, where is the nearest train station?
Grammar Points

For beginners, understanding how to give and ask for directions involves a few simple grammar points:
- Giving Directions (Imperative Form): We often use verbs in their base form (imperative) to give direct commands or instructions. This is perfect for directions!
  
  Go straight.
  
  Turn left at the corner.
  
  Walk a little further.
- Prepositions of Place (Simple): These words tell us about position.
  
  Straight: Means forward, without turning.
  
  Left/Right: Indicates a direction to your left or right side.
  
  Across from: Means on the opposite side of something, often with a street or space in between.
- Asking for Location (Where is…?): This is a very common and essential question structure.
  
  Where is the coffee shop?
  
  Where is the museum?
  
  Where is the bathroom?
Practice Exercises
1. Fill in the Blanks: Choose the best direction word (straight, left, right) for each sentence.
  a. Go _______ for three blocks.
  
  b. At the big fountain, turn _______.
  
  c. The bakery is on your _______, just past the small park.
  
  d. You need to turn _______ at the end of this street to find the supermarket.
2. Match the Action: Match the description to the correct direction.
  a. To continue moving forward without changing direction.
  
  b. To change your path towards the side where your heart is located (for most people).
  
  c. To change your path towards the opposite side of where your heart is located.
  
  Turn left
  
  Go straight
  
  Turn right
3. Give a Simple Direction: Imagine someone asks you for directions. How would you answer?
  Question: “Excuse me, where is the public park?”
  
  Your Answer: ___________________________________________________________________
Answers
1. a. straight
  
  b. left (or right, depending on the context)
  
  c. right (or left, depending on the context)
  
  d. right (or left, depending on the context)
2. a. B. Go straight
  
  b. A. Turn left
  
  c. C. Turn right
3. Your Answer (Example): “Go straight for one block, then turn right. The park will be across from the school.” (Many correct answers are possible!)
September 14, 2025
Body parts
English Learning for Beginners: Body Parts

Dialogue

Alice: Bob, what’s that on your nose? Is that… a tiny piece of carrot?

Bob: Oh, Alice! You saw it! I was just trying to balance it. It’s for my ‘balancing-food-on-my-face’ hobby.

Alice: (laughs) Your nose is not a shelf, Bob! And why are your ears bright red?

Bob: Ah, that’s because I just ran very fast. My legs are tired, too!

Alice: You ran? From what? A talking carrot?

Bob: No, from a very enthusiastic dog. He wanted my sandwich! I used my arms to hold it high.

Alice: Smart! So your hands kept the sandwich safe. What about your feet? Did they hurt?

Bob: A little. My toes are a bit squished from my shoes. And my knees feel wobbly.

Alice: Maybe you should sit down. My head is starting to hurt just thinking about your adventure.

Bob: Good idea. My back is a bit stiff from running hunched over, trying to hide.

Alice: You used your eyes to watch the dog, right? Not your mouth?

Bob: Of course, my eyes! My mouth was busy shouting, “No, sandwich! My sandwich!”

Alice: (shakes her head) You always have the best stories, Bob. My stomach hurts from laughing.

Bob: Well, I’m glad my adventure brought you joy. Now, about this carrot… *chomp*

Alice: Bob! That was on your nose!

Bob: Extra vitamins for my brain!

Current Situation

Understanding body parts is a fundamental step in learning English, especially for beginners. We use these words constantly in daily life to describe ourselves, others, physical activities, health issues, and even when talking about clothing or giving instructions. Knowing these basic terms allows you to express discomfort, identify people, or simply describe what you see, making everyday communication much clearer and easier.

Key Phrases
Head: “My head hurts a little.”

Nose: “I smell flowers with my nose.”

Ears: “I hear music with my ears.”

Eyes: “I see with my eyes.”

Mouth: “I eat with my mouth.”

Arms: “I can lift heavy things with my arms.”

Hands: “Please wash your hands before dinner.”

Legs: “I run fast with my legs.”

Feet: “My feet are tired from walking.”

Stomach: “My stomach feels hungry.”
Grammar Points
1. Possessive Adjectives: My, Your, His, Her

We use possessive adjectives to show that a body part belongs to someone. They come before the noun (the body part).

My: used for “I” (e.g., My head, My nose)

Your: used for “You” (e.g., Your ears, Your hands)

His: used for “He” (e.g., His legs, His arms)

Her: used for “She” (e.g., Her eyes, Her mouth)

Examples:

“My stomach hurts.”

“Please close your mouth.”

“His feet are big.”

“Her hair is long.”

2. Singular and Plural Nouns

Many body parts have singular (one) and plural (more than one) forms. English often adds ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ for plural, but some words are irregular.

Regular Plurals (add -s):

ear → ears

arm → arms

leg → legs

hand → hands

nose → noses

Irregular Plurals:

foot → feet

tooth → teeth

Examples:

“I have one nose and two ears.”

“She uses her two hands to draw.”

“My foot is bigger than my friend’s feet.”
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct body part from the list: eyes, mouth, legs, hands, head.

I see with my ______.

I eat with my ______.

My ______ are tired from running.

Wash your ______ before eating.

My ______ hurts, I need to rest.

Answers:

I see with my eyes.

I eat with my mouth.

My legs are tired from running.

Wash your hands before eating.

My head hurts, I need to rest.

Exercise 2: Match the Body Part to the Action

Write the correct letter next to each number.

Eyes: ____

Mouth: ____

Legs: ____

Nose: ____

A. run

B. smell

C. see

D. eat

Answers:

Eyes: C. see

Mouth: D. eat

Legs: A. run

Nose: B. smell

Exercise 3: Make it Plural

Write the plural form for each body part.

One hand → two ______

One foot → two ______

One ear → two ______

Answers:

One hand → two hands

One foot → two feet

One ear → two ears
September 13, 2025
Clothes
English Learning for Beginners: Clothes

Dialogue

Alice: Hey Bob! You look… colorful today.

Bob: Oh, hi Alice! Thanks! I thought this Hawaiian shirt was perfect for the rain. It brings the sun!

Alice: The rain? Bob, it’s sunny outside. And it’s November.

Bob: Is it? Oh. Well, it’s still good for making people smile! Look at these pink flamingos!

Alice: They are… very visible. Are you going to a party?

Bob: No, just to the supermarket. I need some milk.

Alice: You’re going to buy milk in that shirt? And those bright green shorts?

Bob: Of course! Comfort is key. Plus, these shorts are new. My old jeans ripped yesterday.

Alice: Ripped? Oh no! Was it a big rip?

Bob: Well, let’s just say my cat thinks I needed more “ventilation” in the back.

Alice: Your cat ripped your jeans? How?

Bob: He got stuck when I was trying to put them on. Long story. So, new shorts it is!

Alice: Maybe next time, buy pants without cat assistance. And maybe something in a darker color for the supermarket?

Bob: Nonsense! This is my “happy shopping” outfit! Want to come? You can wear something bright too!

Alice: No thanks, Bob. I think I’ll stick to my plain t-shirt and jeans today. Someone has to look normal.

Current Situation

Clothes are essential for everyone, not just for protection but also for expressing who we are. Today, fashion is very diverse. People choose clothes for comfort, style, or specific activities. We see a lot of casual wear, like t-shirts and jeans, but also formal outfits for special occasions. Online shopping for clothes is very popular, offering many choices. There’s also growing interest in sustainable fashion, where people choose clothes that are good for the environment and made ethically. No matter the trend, wearing clothes that make you feel good is always in style!

Key Phrases
- You look [adjective] today!: Used to comment on someone’s appearance.
  Example: “You look great today!”
- Perfect for…: To say something is very suitable for an occasion or purpose.
  Example: “This jacket is perfect for cold weather.”
- Comfort is key.: To emphasize that comfort is the most important thing.
  Example: “For long flights, comfort is key.”
- Ripped.: Describes clothing that is torn or damaged.
  Example: “Oh no, my new shirt ripped!”
- Stick to…: To choose to continue with something familiar, preferred, or to avoid change.
  Example: “I think I’ll stick to coffee today, no tea.”
- Plain t-shirt.: A simple t-shirt without patterns, pictures, or writing.
  Example: “I like wearing a plain t-shirt with jeans.”
Grammar Points

1. Adjectives for Describing Clothes

Adjectives tell us more about nouns (people, places, things). When we talk about clothes, we use adjectives to describe their color, condition, style, etc.
- Color: colorful, bright, pink, green, darker
- Condition: new, old, ripped
- Style/Pattern: Hawaiian, plain
- Feeling/Opinion: comfortable, visible, normal
Adjectives usually come *before* the noun (e.g., “a Hawaiian shirt,” “bright green shorts”) or *after* the verb “to be” (e.g., “They are very visible,” “Comfort is key,” “You look colorful“).

2. Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
- Present Simple (I wear, he wears): Used for habits, routines, facts, and general truths.
  Example: “I usually wear jeans.” (A habit)
  
  Example: “Comfort is key.” (A general truth)
- Present Continuous (I am wearing, he is wearing): Used for actions happening *now*, at this moment, or temporary actions.
  Example: “What are you doing?” (Happening now)
  
  Example: “You’re going to buy milk?” (Happening soon/planned)
  
  Example: “I am wearing this shirt today.” (Happening now/temporarily)
3. The Verb “To Be” (am, is, are)

The verb “to be” is very common. We use it to describe things, identify people, talk about conditions, and more.
- To describe: “It is sunny.” “They are very visible.”
- With Present Continuous: “You are going.” “I am looking.”
- With adjectives: “You are colorful.” “These shorts are new.”
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the adjective with its meaning.

Colorful

Plain

Ripped

Bright

a. Having many strong colors.

b. Torn or damaged.

c. Simple, without patterns or decoration.

d. (Color) very strong and easy to notice.

Answers: 1. a, 2. c, 3. b, 4. d
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the correct form of “to be” (am, is, are) or the present simple/continuous form of the verb in parentheses.

Alice: You ____ (look) great in that jacket!

Bob: My new shoes ____ (be) very comfortable.

Alice: What ____ you ____ (wear) to the party tonight?

Bob: I usually ____ (wear) jeans, but today I ____ (wear) shorts.

Alice: It ____ (be) very cold today.

Bob: Yes, the sun ____ (shine) brightly right now.

Answers: 1. look, 2. are, 3. are, wearing, 4. wear, am wearing, 5. is, 6. is shining
Exercise 3: Create a Sentence

Use each key phrase in a new sentence.

perfect for

comfort is key

stick to

Example Answers (your answers may vary):

This dress is perfect for the wedding.

When you choose shoes, comfort is key.

I think I’ll stick to my usual routine today.
September 12, 2025
Animals
English Learning for Beginners: Animals

Dialogue

Alice: Oh, Bob, hi! What are you doing with that funny noise?

Bob: Alice! Perfect timing! I’m practicing my animal sounds for a party game. Listen, what animal is this? Mooooo!

Alice: Haha! That’s a cow, for sure! But your “moo” sounds like a sad trombone.

Bob: A sad trombone-cow! I’ll take it! Okay, try this one: Woof woof!

Alice: Easy peasy! A dog! Do you have a dog, Bob?

Bob: Not yet, but I want one! A big, friendly dog. How about this? Meow!

Alice: A cat! I love cats. They are so cute and sleepy.

Bob: They are! Okay, next! Screech, screech! *Swings arms like wings.*

Alice: Hmm, a bird? Or maybe a very angry parrot?

Bob: A parrot! Good job! They can talk, you know.

Alice: Yes, my aunt has one that says “Hello handsome!” to everyone.

Bob: Hilarious! Last one. This is tricky. Oink oink!

Alice: Oh, Bob! Is that a pig? You sound just like one rolling in mud!

Bob: Mission accomplished! I *felt* like a pig rolling in mud. Do you like pigs, Alice?

Alice: They’re funny! But I prefer fluffy animals, like rabbits.

Bob: Rabbits are cute! I saw one hop yesterday.

Alice: So, are you ready for your party game now, Bob?

Bob: Almost! Just need to work on my ribbit ribbit for a frog.

Current Situation

Animals are a very important part of our world. Many people have pets like dogs, cats, or fish in their homes. These animals are our companions and friends. Other animals, like cows, chickens, and pigs, live on farms and provide us with food. There are also wild animals, like birds, rabbits, and bears, that live in forests and jungles. Learning animal names and sounds is a fun way to understand the world around us and talk about the creatures we love!

Key Phrases
What animal is this?: Used to ask about an unknown animal.

Example: “Look! What animal is this in the picture?”

For sure!: Used to agree strongly or confirm something.

Example: “That is a dog, for sure!”

Easy peasy!: Used to say something is very easy.

Example: “Identifying that cat was easy peasy!”

Not yet: Used to say something has not happened but might in the future.

Example: “Do you have a pet? Not yet, but I want a goldfish.”

I love [animals/things]: Used to express strong affection.

Example: “I love birds! Their songs are beautiful.”

They are so cute: Used to describe something as adorable.

Example: “The baby kittens are so cute!”

Good job!: Used to praise someone for doing something well.

Example: “You guessed the animal! Good job!”

Mission accomplished!: Used to say a task or goal has been successfully completed.

Example: “I finished my homework. Mission accomplished!”

I prefer [animal/thing]: Used to express a preference for one thing over another.

Example: “I prefer dogs over cats because they like to play.”

So, are you ready?: Used to ask if someone is prepared for something.

Example: “The movie is starting. So, are you ready?”
Grammar Points
1. The verb “to be” (is/are):
We use “is” for one thing or person (singular) and “are” for more than one (plural).

Example: “That is a cow.” (one cow)

Example: “They are so cute.” (many animals)

2. Simple Present Tense:
We use the simple present tense to talk about facts, habits, and things that are always true.

Example: “I love cats.” (This is always true for Alice)

Example: “They can talk.” (This is a fact about parrots)

3. Asking Questions with “What”:
We use “What” to ask for information about things.

Example: “What animal is this?” (Asking for the name of an animal)

Example: “What are you doing?” (Asking about an action)

4. Singular and Plural Nouns:
Most nouns add “-s” to become plural (more than one).

Singular: dog, cat, bird, pig, rabbit

Plural: dogs, cats, birds, pigs, rabbits
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Match the Animal Sound to the Animal

Draw a line (or write the letter) to connect the sound with the correct animal.

Mooooo!

Woof woof!

Meow!

Oink oink!

Screech!

a. Cat

b. Pig

c. Cow

d. Dog

e. Parrot

Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences (Use ‘is’ or ‘are’)

That _____ a big dog.

Cats _____ cute and sleepy.

What animal _____ this?

Pigs _____ funny animals.

My aunt’s parrot _____ very talkative.

Exercise 3: Answer the Questions

What animal sound does Bob make first?

Does Alice love cats?

What animal does Alice prefer over pigs?

What animal sound does Bob need to practice for a frog?

Exercise 4: Change to Plural

Write the plural form for each animal name.

dog -> ___________

cat -> ___________

bird -> ___________

rabbit -> ___________

cow -> ___________
Answers

Answers to Exercise 1:

Mooooo! -> c. Cow

Woof woof! -> d. Dog

Meow! -> a. Cat

Oink oink! -> b. Pig

Screech! -> e. Parrot

Answers to Exercise 2:

That is a big dog.

Cats are cute and sleepy.

What animal is this?

Pigs are funny animals.

My aunt’s parrot is very talkative.

Answers to Exercise 3:

Bob makes a “Mooooo!” sound (a cow sound) first.

Yes, she does.

Alice prefers rabbits over pigs.

Bob needs to practice “ribbit ribbit” for a frog.

Answers to Exercise 4:

dog -> dogs

cat -> cats

bird -> birds

rabbit -> rabbits

cow -> cows
September 11, 2025
Food & Drinks (basic)
English for Beginners: Food & Drinks

Dialogue

Alice: Oh, hi Bob! Just thinking about food. My stomach is rumbling!

Bob: Alice, I’m so glad you said that! My stomach sounds like a grumpy bear. What’s for lunch?

Alice: Hmm, how about a sandwich? Or maybe a salad?

Bob: A salad? Alice, I’m too hungry for leaves! Do we have any pizza? I love pizza!

Alice: Haha, I figured! Yes, I think there’s some leftover pizza. How many slices do you want?

Bob: Two! No, wait, three! Make it four! My bear is very hungry.

Alice: Four slices? Bob, are you sure? You’ll turn into a pizza!

Bob: (Mouth full) Maybe I want to be a pizza! What about drinks? Do we have juice?

Alice: We have orange juice and water. Or milk if you prefer.

Bob: Orange juice sounds great! And a big glass, please.

Alice: Okay, one very large orange juice coming up. Are you going to eat all four slices by yourself?

Bob: Of course! And maybe a cookie for dessert. Do we have cookies?

Alice: We do! But maybe just one. Don’t want you to explode before dinner!

Bob: Sounds like a plan! This is the best lunch ever, Alice. Thank you!

Alice: You’re welcome, Bob! Enjoy your pizza mountain.

Current Situation

Learning basic English vocabulary for food and drinks is super useful! Whether you’re traveling, ordering at a restaurant, or just chatting with English speakers, knowing how to talk about what you eat and drink is essential. This dialogue shows how to ask what’s available, express your preferences, and even ask for specific quantities of food and beverages. It’s a great way to start your English journey with something delicious!

Key Phrases
My stomach is rumbling!: My stomach is making noise because I’m hungry.

Example: “I haven’t eaten all day. My stomach is rumbling!”

What’s for lunch/dinner?: What food are we going to eat for this meal?

Example: “I’m hungry. What’s for dinner tonight?”

How about…?: A way to suggest something.

Example: “It’s hot. How about some ice cream?”

I love [food]!: Expressing a strong liking for a food.

Example: “I love chocolate! It’s my favorite.”

Do we have any…?: Asking if something is available.

Example: “Do we have any coffee?”

How many…?: Asking about the quantity of countable items.

Example: “How many apples do you want?”

What about drinks?: Asking about beverage options.

Example: “We have food, but what about drinks?”

Sounds great! / Sounds like a plan!: Agreeing with a suggestion.

Example: “Let’s go to the park.” “Sounds great!”

You’re welcome.: A polite response when someone thanks you.

Example: “Thank you for the help.” “You’re welcome.”
Grammar Points
Asking Questions (Wh- & Yes/No):
We use words like What, How to ask for specific information. For questions with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer, we often start with ‘Do’ or ‘Are’.

What’s for lunch? (What is for lunch?)

How about a sandwich? (Suggesting, like “Would you like a sandwich?”)

Do we have any pizza? (Yes/No question)

How many slices do you want? (Asking about quantity)

Expressing Preferences:
You can clearly state what you like or don’t like.

I love pizza! (Strong positive feeling)

Orange juice sounds great! (Positive reaction to a suggestion)

Or milk if you prefer. (Offering an alternative choice)

Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns (Basic):
Some things you can count (like apples), and some you can’t easily count individually (like water).

Countable Nouns: You can use numbers with them and they have plural forms.
Examples: a sandwich, two slices (of pizza), a cookie, four cookies.
We use “How many?” for countable nouns.

Uncountable Nouns: You can’t usually count them individually. We often use words like “some” or specific units of measurement.
Examples: pizza (as a general food, not slices), juice, water, milk.
We use “How much?” for uncountable nouns (though “Do we have any…?” is common too).
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using words from the dialogue or common food/drink vocabulary.

I’m so ______! I want some food.

______ about an apple for a snack?

Do we have any ______ juice?

I ______ pizza! It’s my favorite food.

______ many cookies do you want?

Exercise 2: Match the Question to the Answer

Draw a line or write the letter next to the correct answer.

What’s for dinner?

Do you like coffee?

How many sandwiches do you want?

What about drinks?

Thank you!

Yes, I love it!

We have water and tea.

Just one, please.

You’re welcome.

Chicken and rice.

Exercise 3: Complete the Dialogue

Fill in the missing parts of this short conversation.

Maya: I’m really thirsty! Do we have any ______?

Leo: Yes, we do! Here you go.

Maya: Thank you!

Leo: You’re ______.
Answers

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

I’m so hungry! I want some food.

How about an apple for a snack?

Do we have any orange juice?

I love pizza! It’s my favorite food.

How many cookies do you want?

Exercise 2: Match the Question to the Answer

What’s for dinner? -> 5. Chicken and rice.

Do you like coffee? -> 1. Yes, I love it!

How many sandwiches do you want? -> 3. Just one, please.

What about drinks? -> 2. We have water and tea.

Thank you! -> 4. You’re welcome.

Exercise 3: Complete the Dialogue

Maya: I’m really thirsty! Do we have any water?

Leo: Yes, we do! Here you go.

Maya: Thank you!

Leo: You’re welcome.
September 10, 2025
Time expressions
English for Beginners: Time Expressions

Dialogue

Alice: Hey Bob, what are you up to now? You look deep in thought.

Bob: Oh, hi Alice! Just calculating… Is it lunchtime yet? My stomach clock is very insistent.

Alice: Haha! No, Bob, it’s only 10 o’clock in the morning. We literally just finished breakfast an hour ago!

Bob: Already? My internal clock must be set to “always hungry.” So, what’s happening this afternoon?

Alice: We have our coffee date, remember? Around 3 PM. Don’t you dare be late this time!

Bob: Never! I’ll be there on the dot. What about tomorrow? Park plans still on?

Alice: Absolutely! Let’s meet at 9:30 AM tomorrow morning. And please, try to arrive on time!

Bob: I will! I promise! What did you do yesterday? I didn’t see you.

Alice: Yesterday evening, I went to a concert. It was amazing! I got home super late.

Bob: Nice! I was busy all day yesterday studying. Hey, I have a quick meeting in five minutes, actually!

Alice: In five minutes?! Bob, you always do this! You need to go right now!

Bob: Oh no! You’re right! Okay, gotta run! See you later this afternoon!

Alice: Good luck! Try to check the time next time!

Bob: I will! Bye, Alice!

Alice: Bye, Bob!

Current Situation

Time expressions are super important in English! They help us talk about when things happen, whether it’s in the past, present, or future. Imagine trying to make plans with a friend or telling a story without mentioning “when”! It would be very confusing. By using phrases like “yesterday,” “now,” “tomorrow,” or “at 3 o’clock,” we can clearly communicate our schedules, memories, and future events. Mastering these expressions is key to understanding and being understood in everyday English conversations.

Key Phrases
- now: at this moment.
  Example: What are you doing now?
- an hour ago: one hour before the present moment.
  Example: I had breakfast an hour ago.
- 10 o’clock in the morning / 3 PM: specific times of the day.
  Example: The meeting is at 10 o’clock in the morning. / Let’s meet at 3 PM.
- this afternoon / this morning / this evening: during the afternoon/morning/evening of the current day.
  Example: I have a dentist appointment this afternoon.
- tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening): the day after today.
  Example: We are going to the beach tomorrow morning.
- yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening): the day before today.
  Example: I saw a great movie yesterday evening.
- late: happening after the expected or usual time.
  Example: I got home very late last night.
- on time: at the scheduled or expected time; not late.
  Example: It’s important to arrive on time for your interview.
- on the dot: exactly at the specified time.
  Example: He arrived at 8 AM on the dot.
- in five minutes / in an hour / in two days: after this amount of time from now.
  Example: The show starts in five minutes.
- later: at a subsequent time; after now.
  Example: I’ll call you later.
- right now: immediately; at this very moment.
  Example: I need to leave right now.
- next time: the next occasion that something happens.
  Example: Please be careful next time.
- all day (yesterday/today): for the entire duration of the day.
  Example: She worked all day yesterday.
- around (3 PM / lunchtime): approximately at that time.
  Example: Let’s meet around 3 PM.
- last week / next week / last month / next month: the week/month before/after this one.
  Example: We went on holiday last week. / I have a test next week.
Grammar Points

1. Prepositions of Time: At, On, In
- At: Used for specific times, clock times, and holidays.
  Examples: at 7 o’clock, at noon, at night, at Christmas.
- On: Used for specific days and dates.
  Examples: on Monday, on July 4th, on my birthday.
- In: Used for months, seasons, years, longer periods, and parts of the day (except “at night”). Also used to indicate a future time (e.g., “in five minutes”).
  Examples: in July, in summer, in 2025, in the morning, in an hour.
2. Adverbs of Time

Words that tell us when something happens. They often go at the beginning or end of a sentence.
- now, immediately, right now (present)
- yesterday, last week/month/year, ago (past)
- tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, later (future)
3. Using ‘This’, ‘Last’, ‘Next’

These words help us refer to periods relative to the present.
- This: refers to the current period.
  Examples: this morning, this week, this year.
- Last: refers to the period immediately before the current one.
  Examples: last night, last month, last summer.
- Next: refers to the period immediately after the current one.
  Examples: next Tuesday, next weekend, next year.
Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks. Choose the best time expression for each sentence.
1. We are going to the park _________ morning. (tomorrow / yesterday)
2. She finished her homework five hours _________. (now / ago)
3. I have a meeting _________ 10 o’clock. (on / at)
4. They will visit us _________ July. (in / on)
5. Did you see that movie _________ night? (this / last)
6. Let’s meet _________ Friday. (on / in)
7. He is busy _________ afternoon. (this / last)
8. The train leaves _________ ten minutes. (in / on)
9. What are you doing _________? (ago / now)
10. I usually eat breakfast _________ the morning. (at / in)
Exercise 2: Match the Time Expression to its category (Past, Present, or Future).

Match them:
1. Yesterday: _________
2. Last week: _________
3. Next year: _________
4. Now: _________
5. Tomorrow: _________
Exercise 3: Create your own sentence using these time expressions.
1. “this morning”
  (Your sentence here)
2. “in an hour”
  (Your sentence here)
3. “on time”
  (Your sentence here)
Answers

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

tomorrow

ago

at

in

last

on

this

in

now

in

Exercise 2: Match the Time Expression to its category

Yesterday: Past

Last week: Past

Next year: Future

Now: Present

Tomorrow: Future

Exercise 3: Create your own sentence (Example Answers – your answers may vary!)

This morning I drank coffee.

The movie will start in an hour.

Please try to be on time for class.
September 9, 2025
Daily routines (wake up, eat, sleep)
English Learning: Daily Routines with Alice & Bob

Join Alice and Bob as they chat about their very different daily routines. One is an early bird, the other… not so much!

Dialogue

Alice: Hi Bob! Wow, you look like a very sleepy cat today. Did you just wake up?

Bob: Alice, you know me too well! Yes, I did. My bed is just too comfy.

Alice: Too comfy? I wake up at 6 AM every day! The sun is my alarm clock.

Bob: Six AM?! Alice, that’s still the middle of the night for me! I usually wake up around 9 AM.

Alice: Nine AM! What do you do then? I already finished my yoga and had a big, healthy breakfast.

Bob: I… uh… I usually eat breakfast then. Maybe a giant bowl of cereal. And then I think about taking a nap.

Alice: A nap after breakfast? Bob, you’re amazing! I eat lunch around 1 PM. What about you?

Bob: Oh, lunch. I usually eat lunch a bit later, around 2 PM. After my “morning” nap, of course.

Alice: (Laughing) You are truly a master of relaxation! Do you ever do anything else?

Bob: Sure! I eat dinner around 7 PM. And then I watch some TV.

Alice: And when do you go to sleep? Do you sleep early after all that relaxing?

Bob: Hmm, I usually go to sleep around 11 PM. But sometimes I read a book until midnight.

Alice: So, you wake up late, eat late, nap, and then sleep late. You have a very… relaxed routine, Bob!

Bob: It’s a special routine, Alice. It works for me! What about you, when do you go to sleep?

Alice: I go to sleep at 10 PM. Gotta get those 8 hours! Good night, Bob! Or, good morning for you!

Bob: (Yawns) Good… everything, Alice! See you later!

Current Situation

This dialogue shows how two friends, Alice and Bob, describe their “daily routines.” Daily routines are the things we do every day, often at the same time. Learning to talk about your routine is very important for everyday English conversations. Alice has an early and active routine, while Bob has a more relaxed and late routine. They use simple English to discuss when they wake up, eat meals, and go to sleep.

Key Phrases
- wake up: To stop sleeping and become conscious.
  I wake up at 7 AM every day.
- go to sleep: To start sleeping.
  I usually go to sleep around 10 PM.
- eat breakfast/lunch/dinner: To have your morning, midday, or evening meal.
  We eat dinner together at 7 PM.
- early: Happening or done before the usual or expected time.
  Alice wakes up early, at 6 AM.
- late: Happening or done after the usual or expected time.
  Bob goes to sleep late, sometimes at midnight.
- every day: Daily, each day.
  She does yoga every day.
- usually: Under normal conditions; most of the time.
  I usually drink coffee in the morning.
- sometimes: On some occasions but not always or often.
  Sometimes I read a book before bed.
- comfy: (Informal) Comfortable.
  Bob’s bed is very comfy.
- take a nap: To sleep for a short period, especially during the day.
  Bob likes to take a nap after breakfast.
Grammar Points
- 1. Simple Present Tense for Routines
  
  We use the Simple Present tense to talk about habits, routines, and things that happen regularly.
  
  I / You / We / They + verb (base form)
  I wake up at 6 AM.
  
  We eat lunch together.
  
  He / She / It + verb + -s / -es (Remember the ‘s’ for third person singular!)
  He wakes up at 9 AM.
  
  She eats a healthy breakfast.
- 2. Time Expressions
  
  Use these words to talk about when things happen:
  
  at + specific time: at 6 AM, at 7 PM
  
  around + approximate time: around 9 AM, around 11 PM
  
  in the + part of day: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
  
  before/after + event/time: after breakfast, before bed
  
  every day: I go to work every day.
- 3. Adverbs of Frequency (usually, sometimes)
  
  These words tell us how often something happens. They usually go before the main verb.
  
  usually: I usually wake up around 9 AM. (most of the time)
  
  sometimes: I sometimes read a book until midnight. (not always, not often)
- 4. Asking Questions about Routines
  
  When do you…? / When does he/she…?
  When do you wake up?
  
  When does she eat dinner?
  
  What do you…? / What does he/she…?
  What do you do after breakfast?
  
  What does he eat for lunch?
Practice Exercises
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks (Choose the correct word)

Complete the sentences using words from the box: wake up, eats, go, take, sleeps

I usually ______ at 7 AM.

She ______ breakfast every morning.

We ______ to sleep around 10 PM.

He ______ a nap in the afternoon.

My cat ______ 16 hours a day!

Answers:

wake up

eats

go

takes

sleeps

Exercise 2: Match the activity to the typical time expression.

Match the phrases on the left with the best time expression on the right.

1. Wake up _______ (a) 7 PM

2. Eat dinner _______ (b) in the morning

3. Go to sleep _______ (c) 1 PM

4. Eat lunch _______ (d) at night

Answers:

1. b (in the morning)

2. a (7 PM)

3. d (at night)

4. c (1 PM)

Exercise 3: Your Routine (Short Answers)

Answer these questions about YOUR daily routine. Use full sentences.

When do you usually wake up?

What do you usually eat for breakfast?

When do you usually eat dinner?

When do you usually go to sleep?

(Example answers – your answers will be different!)

I usually wake up at 7:30 AM.

I usually eat toast and coffee for breakfast.

I usually eat dinner around 6:30 PM.

I usually go to sleep at 10:45 PM.
September 8, 2025
Weather words
English Learning for Beginners: Weather Words

Dialogue

Alice: Hey Bob, what are you doing this Saturday?

Bob: Hi Alice! Oh, I was thinking of finally washing my car. Why?

Alice: Well, I was hoping we could go for a picnic. It’s supposed to be lovely.

Bob: A picnic? Hmm, let me check… my weather app says ‘partly cloudy’.

Alice: Partly cloudy is fine! Perfect for a picnic. Not too hot.

Bob: True. But wait, five minutes ago it said ‘sunny’. And now it’s updated to ‘chance of rain’ for the afternoon.

Alice: Rain? Oh no! But it was so bright this morning. Was it sunny where you are?

Bob: Yeah, super sunny! But the app is now showing ‘windy’ with ‘light showers’ by 3 PM.

Alice: Light showers? So, just a little bit wet? We could bring an umbrella!

Bob: Or a boat! My app just changed to ‘heavy rain’ and ‘thunderstorms’ warnings for the evening. It’s like the weather can’t make up its mind!

Alice: Thunderstorms? Bob, are you sure your app isn’t predicting the end of the world? It looked so calm, not even ‘foggy’ this morning!

Bob: It’s usually very accurate! But today, it’s wild. It just said ‘cold front approaching’, then ‘scattered snow flurries’ for Sunday!

Alice: Snow flurries? Bob, it’s June! I think your app is broken. Are you sure it’s not ‘blizzard’ next?

Bob: Don’t tempt fate! But seriously, maybe we should just stay inside. What about ‘movie night’ instead? My app says it will be ‘stormy’ all weekend anyway.

Alice: Movie night it is! Much safer than battling a ‘blizzard’ in June. Thanks for the… detailed weather report, Bob!

Bob: Anytime, Alice! I just saved us from a potential ‘hailstorm’ too, probably!

Current Situation

Talking about the weather is one of the most common topics in English conversations. Whether you’re meeting someone new, making small talk with a neighbor, or planning your day, discussing the weather is a natural part of daily life. Knowing basic weather words allows you to express your observations, understand forecasts, and plan activities effectively. From sunny days perfect for a walk to rainy afternoons best spent indoors, understanding weather vocabulary helps you connect with others and navigate your environment.

Key Phrases
- What’s the weather like?: A common question to ask about the current weather.
  What’s the weather like in your city today?
- How’s the weather?: Another way to ask about the weather.
  How’s the weather where you are? Is it raining?
- It’s sunny: The sun is shining brightly.
  It’s sunny, perfect for the beach!
- It’s raining: Water is falling from the sky.
  Don’t forget your umbrella, it’s raining outside.
- It’s snowing: Snow is falling.
  Look! It’s snowing, everything is white.
- It’s windy: The wind is blowing strongly.
  It’s very windy, hold onto your hat!
- It’s foggy: There is thick mist, making it hard to see.
  Be careful driving, it’s foggy this morning.
- It’s hot / It’s cold: Refers to the temperature being high or low.
  It’s so hot, I need an ice cream! / It’s cold, wear a warm jacket.
- Partly cloudy: The sky has both clouds and sunshine.
  It’s partly cloudy, so we might see the sun later.
- Chance of rain: There is a possibility that it will rain.
  The forecast says there’s a chance of rain this afternoon.
- Thunderstorms: A storm with thunder and lightning.
  We heard the news, there will be thunderstorms tonight.
Grammar Points

1. Using “It’s” for Weather

We often use “It’s” (short for “It is”) to talk about the weather. We combine “It is” with an adjective or a verb ending in -ing.
- It’s + adjective: For example, “It’s sunny,” “It’s cold,” “It’s hot,” “It’s windy.”
  It’s hot today, let’s go swimming.
- It’s + verb-ing: For example, “It’s raining,” “It’s snowing,” “It’s hailing.”
  It’s raining, so I need an umbrella.
2. Asking About the Weather

To ask about the weather, we commonly use these two phrases:
- “What’s the weather like?”: This asks for a description of the weather.
  “What’s the weather like in London?” “It’s cloudy and cool.”
- “How’s the weather?”: This is a shorter, more casual way to ask the same thing.
  “How’s the weather?” “It’s beautiful, a perfect sunny day!”
3. Talking About Future Weather (Forecast)

When we talk about what the weather will be like in the future, we often use “The forecast says…” or “It’s going to be…”
- The forecast says…: Used to report information from a weather prediction.
  The forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.
- It’s going to be…: Used to express a future prediction or plan.
  It’s going to be cold this evening.
- There’s a chance of…: Used when there’s a possibility of a certain weather condition.
  There’s a chance of snow later this week.
Practice Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the best weather word from the dialogue or key phrases.
1. When the sky is blue and bright, it’s __________.
2. If water is falling from the sky, it’s __________.
3. When the air moves strongly and makes things blow around, it’s __________.
4. When you can’t see far because of thick mist, it’s __________.
5. If the temperature is very high, you might say it’s __________.
Scroll down for answers!

Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Word

Select the correct weather word to complete each sentence.
1. The forecast says it will be (snowing / hot) tomorrow, so bring your winter coat.
2. Let’s play outside! It’s (raining / sunny) today.
3. I heard thunder, so there might be (thunderstorms / foggy) later.
Scroll down for answers!

Exercise 3: Answer the Questions

Answer these questions about weather in your own words.
1. What kind of weather do you like best?
2. What do you usually wear when it’s cold?
Answers

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1. When the sky is blue and bright, it’s sunny.
2. If water is falling from the sky, it’s raining.
3. When the air moves strongly and makes things blow around, it’s windy.
4. When you can’t see far because of thick mist, it’s foggy.
5. If the temperature is very high, you might say it’s hot.
Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Word
1. The forecast says it will be snowing tomorrow, so bring your winter coat.
2. Let’s play outside! It’s sunny today.
3. I heard thunder, so there might be thunderstorms later.
Exercise 3: Answer the Questions

(Answers will vary, here are some examples)
1. I like sunny and warm weather best.
2. When it’s cold, I usually wear a warm jacket, a hat, and gloves.
September 7, 2025