Category: Basic

Basic Level English Learning Contents

  • Exercise & fitness

    English Learning: Exercise & Fitness for Beginners

    Dialogue

    Alice: Oh, Bob! You look… a little tired today.

    Bob: Alice! My body is telling me ‘no,’ but my brain is saying ‘maybe one more cookie.’ Good morning!

    Alice: Haha! Are you still trying to start your morning runs?

    Bob: I started one yesterday. For five whole minutes! Then I saw a cat and followed it home. Priorities, you know.

    Alice: That’s very Bob of you! I just finished a yoga class. I feel like a pretzel, but a very happy pretzel.

    Bob: A happy pretzel? I feel like a melting ice cream cone just thinking about it.

    Alice: You should try it! It’s good for your energy.

    Bob: My energy is mostly used for lifting my phone. It’s a heavy habit.

    Alice: Come on, Bob. Even a brisk walk can help.

    Bob: A brisk walk? My walking speed is ‘strolling, admiring the clouds.’

    Alice: After my workout, I had a healthy smoothie.

    Bob: I had a smoothie once. It had ice cream and chocolate chips. Does that count?

    Alice: It’s all about motivation, Bob! Think about how good you’ll feel.

    Bob: I feel good right now, sitting down. Very, very good.

    Alice: But imagine having more strength! More stamina!

    Bob: More stamina for what? Reaching the remote control faster?

    Alice: How about we go for a short walk in the park this evening?

    Bob: A walk? With actual steps? Are there snacks involved?

    Alice: No snacks during the walk, but maybe a fruit after!

    Bob: Fruit? Is that like nature’s candy? Okay, maybe.

    Alice: Great! Let’s meet at 6 PM.

    Bob: Alright, but if I pull a muscle tying my shoelaces, you owe me a pizza.

    Alice: Deal! You won’t regret it, Bob.

    Bob: I regret it already, but I’ll try for you, Alice. Just don’t make me run.

    Alice: No running, just walking. Pinky promise!

    Bob: My pinky is also tired, but okay. See you later!

    Alice: You’re going to love it!

    Bob: Or I’ll just discover a new species of squirrel. Either way, it’s an adventure.

    Alice: That’s the spirit!

    Bob: Or the lack thereof. See ya!

    Current Situation

    In today’s world, exercise and fitness are more important than ever. Many people live busy lives, often working in jobs that require a lot of sitting. This can lead to health problems. However, there’s also a growing awareness of how good physical activity is for both our bodies and our minds.

    Gyms are popular, offering various classes from yoga to high-intensity workouts. Many people also enjoy outdoor activities like running, cycling, or hiking. With the rise of technology, home workouts using online videos and fitness apps have become very common. Wearable devices like smartwatches help people track their steps, heart rate, and sleep, encouraging them to stay active.

    The goal isn’t just about looking good; it’s about feeling good, having more energy, reducing stress, and improving overall health. Finding an activity you enjoy is key to making fitness a regular and fun part of your life!

    Key Phrases

    • Look a little tired: To appear slightly weary or fatigued. Example: After studying all night, she looked a little tired.
    • My body is telling me ‘no’: Expressing reluctance or resistance to an activity. Example: I want to go for a run, but my body is telling me ‘no’ today.
    • Priorities, you know: Explaining that something else is more important (often jokingly). Example: I should clean my room, but watching movies is more fun. Priorities, you know.
    • Feel like a pretzel: To feel very flexible or stretched (often after yoga/stretching). Example: After that deep stretching class, I feel like a pretzel.
    • Feel like a melting ice cream cone: To feel tired, lethargic, or out of shape. Example: After climbing those stairs, I feel like a melting ice cream cone.
    • Good for your energy: Beneficial for increasing your vitality or stamina. Example: Eating breakfast is really good for your energy in the morning.
    • Brisk walk: A fast, energetic walk. Example: Let’s go for a brisk walk to clear our heads.
    • It’s all about motivation: Emphasizing that inspiration or drive is the most important factor. Example: Learning a new language can be hard, but it’s all about motivation.
    • Pull a muscle: To injure a muscle by stretching it too much. Example: Be careful when lifting weights; you don’t want to pull a muscle.
    • You won’t regret it: You will be glad you did it; it will be a good decision. Example: Try this delicious cake, you won’t regret it!
    • Pinky promise: A traditional sign of a strong promise, especially between children or close friends. Example: I’ll keep your secret, pinky promise!
    • That’s the spirit!: An expression of encouragement, meaning “that’s a good attitude!” Example: “Let’s try again!” “That’s the spirit!

    Grammar Points

    Let’s look at some important grammar points used in the dialogue:

    • 1. Simple Present Tense: Used for habits, routines, and general truths.
      • Example from dialogue: “I feel like a pretzel.” (a general feeling)
      • Example from dialogue: “It’s good for your energy.” (a general truth)
      • How to form: Base form of the verb (e.g., walk, eat, feel). For ‘he/she/it’, add ‘-s’ (e.g., he walks, she eats).
    • 2. Present Continuous Tense: Used for actions happening right now or around the present time.
      • Example from dialogue: “My body is telling me ‘no.’” (action happening now)
      • Example from dialogue: “Are you still trying to start…?” (an ongoing effort)
      • How to form: ‘to be’ (am/is/are) + verb-ing (present participle).
    • 3. Modal Verbs (Should, Can): These verbs add meaning to other verbs.
      • Should: Used for advice or recommendations. Example: “You should try it!” (Alice gives advice to Bob)
      • Can: Used for possibility or ability. Example: “Even a brisk walk can help.” (It is possible that it helps)
    • 4. Imperatives: Used for giving commands, making suggestions, or inviting.
      • Example from dialogue:Come on, Bob.” (encouragement/suggestion)
      • Example from dialogue:Let’s meet at 6 PM.” (a suggestion for a shared activity)
      • How to form: Use the base form of the verb (e.g., Go, Stop, Listen). For “Let’s”, use “Let’s + base verb”.

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Complete the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the list below. (look, telling, pinky, good, brisk)

    1. After a long day, I usually _________ a little tired.
    2. He said he would help me, and he made a _________ promise.
    3. “I really don’t want to get out of bed,” he sighed. “My body is _________ me ‘no’.”
    4. Let’s go for a _________ walk in the park.
    5. Eating vegetables is _________ for your energy.

    Answers:

    1. look
    2. pinky
    3. telling
    4. brisk
    5. good

    Exercise 2: Match the Phrase to its Meaning

    Draw a line or match the number to the correct letter.

    1. Feel like a pretzel
    2. Priorities, you know
    3. Look a little tired
    4. Pinky promise

    a. A strong promise
    b. To appear tired
    c. To feel very flexible
    d. Explaining something else is more important

    Answers:

    1. c, 2. d, 3. b, 4. a

    Exercise 3: Simple Sentence Building

    Arrange the words to make a correct sentence. Pay attention to the grammar points!

    1. (I / feel / good / right now)
    2. (You / should / try / yoga)
    3. (He / is / walking / in the park / now)
    4. (Let’s / go / for / a walk)
    5. (Exercise / is / good / for / health)

    Answers:

    1. I feel good right now.
    2. You should try yoga.
    3. He is walking in the park now.
    4. Let’s go for a walk.
    5. Exercise is good for health.
  • Sports vocabulary

    English Learning: Sports Vocabulary for Beginners

    Dialogue

    Alice: Hey, Bob! What are you doing here? I thought you were at home watching a soccer game.

    Bob: Oh, Alice! Yeah, I was. But it got a bit boring. You know, too much running and not enough score.

    Alice: Haha, Bob. That’s soccer for you! My brother plays football – the American kind, with the big helmets.

    Bob: Ah, American football! Lots of tackling and throwing the ball. I prefer sports where you kick it.

    Alice: Like soccer? Or karate? You don’t kick a ball in karate, but you definitely kick!

    Bob: Uh, yeah, karate is cool. I like basketball too. You have to jump and throw the ball into the hoop.

    Alice: I’m terrible at basketball. My favorite is swimming. It’s so relaxing to just swim laps.

    Bob: Swimming? Really? I always feel like a fish trying to run underwater. It’s too much work!

    Alice: It’s good exercise! What about tennis? You hit a ball with a racket.

    Bob: Tennis! Yes! My grandpa loves tennis. He even has a special tennis ball catcher.

    Alice: A tennis ball catcher? That sounds… lazy.

    Bob: He says it saves his back. Anyway, I think golf is a good sport for him. Lots of walking and hitting a small ball.

    Alice: Or just driving a golf cart! What about something more active, like cycling?

    Bob: Cycling? Hmm, I prefer riding my sofa to riding a bike. Is couch potato a sport?

    Alice: Haha, Bob! Maybe for you! But it’s definitely not on the Olympic list!

    Current Situation

    Sports are a universal language! Even if you don’t play them, knowing basic sports vocabulary is super helpful. You’ll hear these words in everyday conversations, on TV, in movies, and when reading the news. Understanding common sports names and actions allows you to join in discussions about games, understand cultural references, and describe your own physical activities. For beginners, it’s a fun way to learn new verbs and nouns related to actions and objects.

    Key Phrases

    • What are you doing here?

      (Used to ask someone why they are in a particular place.)
      Example: “What are you doing here? I thought you were at the library!”

    • Too much X and not enough Y.

      (Used to describe an imbalance, often complaining about something.)
      Example: “This movie has too much talking and not enough action.”

    • That’s [something] for you!

      (Used to say that something is typical or characteristic of a person or situation.)
      Example: “He’s always late. That’s John for you!”

    • My favorite is X.

      (Used to express your preference.)
      Example: “My favorite is pizza.”

    • It’s good exercise.

      (Used to say that an activity is beneficial for your physical health.)
      Example: “Walking up the stairs is good exercise.”

    • I prefer X to Y.

      (Used to state that you like one thing more than another.)
      Example: “I prefer coffee to tea.”

    • Is X a sport?

      (A question to determine if an activity qualifies as a sport, sometimes humorously.)
      Example: “Is eating a hot dog really a sport?”

    Grammar Points

    • 1. Simple Present Tense for Habits and Facts

      We use the simple present tense for actions that happen regularly, are always true, or are facts.

      • Structure: Subject + Verb (add -s/-es for he/she/it)
      • Examples from dialogue:
        • “My brother plays football.” (A regular activity)
        • “You kick it.” (A general action in that sport)
        • “He even has a special tennis ball catcher.” (A fact about his grandpa)
    • 2. The Verb “To Be” (is / am / are)

      The verb “to be” is used to describe identity, characteristics, or states of being.

      • Forms: I am, You/We/They are, He/She/It is
      • Examples from dialogue:
        • “What are you doing here?” (Asking about an ongoing action)
        • “It is so relaxing.” (Describing a feeling)
        • “I am terrible at basketball.” (Describing an ability)
    • 3. Action Verbs for Sports

      Many sports are defined by specific actions. Learning these verbs is key to talking about sports.

      • Examples from dialogue:
        • run: “too much running
        • kick: “you kick it”
        • throw:throwing the ball”
        • jump: “you have to jump
        • swim: “to just swim laps”
        • hit: “You hit a ball”
        • walk: “Lots of walking
        • ride:riding my sofa” (humorous) / “riding a bike”

    Practice Exercises

    1. Exercise 1: Match the Sport with the Action

      Draw lines (or write the letter) to match each sport to its main action(s).

      1. Soccer              (a) Jump, throw
      2. Basketball       (b) Hit with a racket
      3. Swimming       (c) Kick a ball
      4. Tennis              (d) Use your body in water

      1. (c) Kick a ball
      2. (a) Jump, throw
      3. (d) Use your body in water
      4. (b) Hit with a racket

    2. Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

      Complete the sentences using the correct sport or action word from the box below.

      (swim, kick, basketball, racket, cycling, hoop, golf)

      1. In __________, players try to throw the ball into a __________.
      2. You use a __________ to hit the ball in tennis.
      3. I like to __________ in the pool every morning.
      4. To score in soccer, you need to __________ the ball into the net.
      5. My dad loves __________; he rides his bike for many miles.

      1. basketball, hoop
      2. racket
      3. swim
      4. kick
      5. cycling

    3. Exercise 3: Complete the Sentences (Simple Present / To Be)

      Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

      1. She __________ (play / plays) tennis every Sunday.
      2. We __________ (am / are) good friends.
      3. My brother __________ (is / are) a football fan.
      4. They __________ (swim / swims) at the beach in summer.
      5. He __________ (like / likes) to watch basketball games.

      1. plays
      2. are
      3. is
      4. swim
      5. likes

    4. Exercise 4: Answer the Questions

      Answer these questions about yourself or generally, using vocabulary from the dialogue.

      1. What is your favorite sport?
      2. What action do you do in soccer?
      3. Is swimming good exercise?

      (Possible answers)
      1. My favorite sport is basketball. / I like swimming.
      2. In soccer, you kick the ball.
      3. Yes, swimming is good exercise.

  • Social media English

    English Learning: Social Media English

    Dialogue

    Alice: Ugh, Bob! This selfie is impossible!

    Bob: What’s wrong, Alice? You look like you’re fighting a small animal.

    Alice: I’m trying to get a good profile picture for my social media. It needs to be ‘aesthetic’!

    Bob: Aesthetic? Just smile! Or use a filter. There’s one that makes you look like a cat.

    Alice: No, Bob! Not a cat filter! I want to look cool and natural, but also slightly mysterious. And the lighting is all wrong.

    Bob: Ah, the classic ‘effortless but took three hours’ look. Have you tried standing on one leg?

    Alice: Don’t be silly! Maybe I need a ‘golden hour’ shot. But it’s noon.

    Bob: Right. You need a ‘magic hour’ filter then. Or just post a picture of your food. Everyone loves food pics.

    Alice: I already posted my avocado toast this morning. It only got two likes.

    Bob: Two likes? Maybe your toast wasn’t ‘influencer-level’ enough. Did you add a fancy hashtag?

    Alice: I added #brunchlife. Isn’t that enough?

    Bob: You need more! Try #foodie #yummy #toasttuesday… even if it’s Wednesday. Hashtag everything!

    Alice: This is exhausting. Maybe I should just post a funny meme instead. They always get lots of shares.

    Bob: Good idea! Or a picture of your cat. Cats always win the internet.

    Alice: I don’t have a cat, Bob. Fine, I’ll just use a ‘no filter’ filter and hope for the best. Wish me luck!

    Bob: Good luck, Alice! May your likes be plentiful!

    Current Situation

    Social media has become a huge part of our daily lives, and with it comes its own special way of speaking English! “Social media English” refers to the specific words, phrases, and slang used when interacting on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, or X (formerly Twitter). It’s often informal, uses abbreviations, and includes terms that describe actions or items unique to these online spaces.

    Understanding these terms is important because they are used not just online, but also in everyday conversations, especially among younger people. Knowing them helps you understand posts, comments, and even jokes. From taking a “selfie” to adding a “hashtag,” these words are now common in the English language.

    Key Phrases

    • Selfie: A photo you take of yourself.
      • Example: “She took a nice selfie for her new profile picture.”
    • Post: To share a message, photo, or video online.
      • Example: “He decided to post a picture of his dog.”
    • Like: To show you approve of something online, usually by clicking a button (e.g., a heart or a thumbs-up).
      • Example: “My photo got ten likes very fast!”
    • Comment: To write a message in response to someone’s post.
      • Example: “I left a nice comment on her travel photos.”
    • Share: To re-post someone else’s content on your own page.
      • Example: “Please share this important news with your friends.”
    • Hashtag: A word or phrase preceded by ‘#’ used to categorize content and make it searchable.
      • Example: “Use #travel to find all posts about travel.”
    • Filter: A digital effect applied to a photo or video to change its appearance.
      • Example: “This filter makes my skin look so smooth!”
    • Scroll: To move content up or down on a screen to view it.
      • Example: “I love to scroll through funny videos before bed.”
    • DM (Direct Message): A private message sent to another user.
      • Example: “Can you DM me the details later?”
    • Follow: To subscribe to a person’s updates or content on social media.
      • Example: “I started to follow many cooking channels.”

    Grammar Points

    For beginners, let’s focus on three essential grammar points that appear frequently in everyday English and social media conversations:

    1. Present Simple Tense

    We use the Present Simple to talk about habits, routines, general truths, and things that happen regularly. It’s perfect for describing how people use social media.

    • Structure: Subject + Base Verb (add -s/-es for he/she/it)
    • Examples from dialogue:
      • “I post my avocado toast.” (Regular action)
      • “Everyone loves food pics.” (General truth)
      • “They always get lots of shares.” (Habit/Regular event)

    2. Imperative Verbs

    Imperative verbs are used to give commands, instructions, advice, or make requests. On social media, you often see them telling you what to do (or not to do!).

    • Structure: Base Verb (for positive commands) or Don’t + Base Verb (for negative commands)
    • Examples from dialogue:
      • “Just smile!” (Command)
      • Use a filter.” (Suggestion)
      • Don’t be silly!” (Negative command/advice)
      • Wish me luck!” (Request)

    3. Basic Questions (Yes/No and Wh-questions)

    Asking questions is fundamental for communication. Beginners should practice simple Yes/No questions and basic “Wh-” questions (What, Where, Why, How).

    • Yes/No Questions (start with “Do/Does”, “Is/Are”, “Have/Has”):
      • Example from dialogue: “Did you add a fancy hashtag?”
      • Example from dialogue: “Isn’t that enough?”
    • Wh-Questions (start with “What”, “Where”, “Why”, “How”, etc.):
      • Example from dialogue: “What’s wrong, Alice?”

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match

    Match the social media word to its correct meaning.

    1. Selfie
    2. Post
    3. Like
    4. Hashtag
    5. Filter
    1. To share content online.
    2. A digital effect for photos.
    3. A word with ‘#’ to categorize content.
    4. A photo of yourself.
    5. To show approval for content.
    Answers:
    a. 4 (Selfie: A photo of yourself.)
    b. 1 (Post: To share content online.)
    c. 5 (Like: To show approval for content.)
    d. 3 (Hashtag: A word with ‘#’ to categorize content.)
    e. 2 (Filter: A digital effect for photos.)

    Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

    Complete the sentences using words from the word bank.

    Word Bank: post, scroll, likes, filter, hashtag
    1. I need to find a good ______ for my new photo.
    2. She got many ______ on her travel picture.
    3. Let’s ______ this funny video!
    4. I like to ______ through my feed in the morning.
    5. Don’t forget to add a ______ like #foodie.
    Answers:
    1. filter
    2. likes
    3. post
    4. scroll
    5. hashtag

    Exercise 3: Make a Sentence

    Create a correct sentence using the words provided. Pay attention to the grammar point specified.

    1. (Present Simple) I / often / post / photos.
    2. (Present Simple) He / not / like / selfies.
    3. (Imperative) Use / a filter / this picture.
    4. (Imperative) Don’t / scroll / too much.
    Answers:
    1. I often post photos.
    2. He doesn’t like selfies.
    3. Use a filter for this picture.
    4. Don’t scroll too much.
  • Sending emails

    English Learning Content for Beginners

    Topic: Sending Emails

    Welcome to your English learning journey! Today, we’ll learn about sending emails through a fun dialogue and practical exercises.

    Dialogue

    Alice and Bob are friends. Bob is trying to send an important email.

    Alice: Hey Bob, what’s wrong? You look like you’re fighting a computer!

    Bob: Alice! Oh, thank goodness. I am! I need to send this really important email, but it’s not working right.

    Alice: What’s the problem? Did you forget the ‘send’ button?

    Bob: No, no, I clicked it! But then I realized… I forgot the attachment!

    Alice: Haha, the classic move! What’s the attachment?

    Bob: It’s my super secret recipe for banana bread. It’s for my boss.

    Alice: Your boss? For banana bread? Is that work-related?

    Bob: Well, it’s a ‘team-building’ exercise. She asked everyone to bring their favorite recipe.

    Alice: Okay, that’s fun! Did you write a subject line?

    Bob: Yes! ‘My Banana Bread Will Conquer All!’

    Alice: Bob! That’s… enthusiastic. Maybe change it to ‘Banana Bread Recipe – Bob’?

    Bob: Hmm, good point. More professional. And I need to attach the file again, right?

    Alice: Exactly. Click the little paperclip icon, find your file, and then hit send again.

    Bob: Got it! And next time, I’ll check for attachments before sending.

    Alice: Smart move! Good luck with the banana bread conquest!

    Current Situation

    Emails are still a very important way to communicate, especially in work or school. Even with many messaging apps, emails are often used for formal messages, sending documents, or talking to people you don’t know well. Learning how to send an email correctly, including writing a clear subject line and attaching files, is a basic but essential skill in today’s world.

    Key Phrases

    • What’s wrong? / What’s the problem?

      Meaning: Asking why someone is upset or what difficulty they are facing.

      Example: “You look sad. What’s wrong?”

    • Oh, thank goodness.

      Meaning: An expression of relief or gratitude.

      Example: “Oh, thank goodness you’re here! I needed help.”

    • It’s not working right.

      Meaning: Something (like a machine or system) is broken or not functioning correctly.

      Example: “My computer is slow; it’s not working right.”

    • Did you forget…?

      Meaning: Asking if someone failed to remember or bring something.

      Example: “Did you forget your keys?”

    • The classic move! (informal)

      Meaning: A common or typical action, often a mistake, that someone (or many people) often makes.

      Example: “I always leave my phone at home. That’s the classic move for me!”

    • Is that work-related?

      Meaning: Asking if something is connected to one’s job or profession.

      Example: “Are you checking personal emails? Is that work-related?”

    • Good point.

      Meaning: An acknowledgment that someone has made a valid or helpful statement.

      Example: “You’re right, I should call them. Good point.”

    • Exactly.

      Meaning: Used to say that something is precisely true or correct.

      Example: “So, we meet at 3 PM? Exactly!”

    • Got it! (informal)

      Meaning: An expression of understanding or confirmation that one has received something.

      Example: “Please give me the book.” “Got it!”

    • Smart move! (informal)

      Meaning: An expression of approval for a clever or sensible action.

      Example: “Bringing an umbrella was a smart move; it’s raining now.”

    Grammar Points

    1. Simple Present Tense

    We use the simple present tense for actions that happen regularly, facts, or things that are generally true.

    • Affirmative: Subject + Verb (add -s for he/she/it)

      Examples: I send emails. He sends emails. It works.

    • Negative: Subject + do/does not + Verb (base form)

      Examples: I do not send emails often. It does not work right.

    • Questions: Do/Does + Subject + Verb (base form)?

      Examples: Do you send emails? Does it work?

    2. Imperative Verbs

    We use imperative verbs to give commands, instructions, or advice. There is no subject (the subject ‘you’ is understood), you just start with the verb.

    • Positive: Verb (base form) + (Object/Rest of sentence)

      Examples: Click the button. Attach the file. Send the email.

    • Negative: Don’t + Verb (base form) + (Object/Rest of sentence)

      Examples: Don’t forget the attachment. Don’t send it yet.

    3. “Did you…?” Questions (Simple Past)

    We use “Did you…?” to ask about actions that happened in the past and are now finished. We use the base form of the verb after ‘did’.

    • Question: Did + Subject + Base Form of Verb?

      Examples: Did you forget your keys? Did you write the email?

    • Short Answers: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

      Examples: Did you click send? “Yes, I did.” Did you attach the file? “No, I didn’t.”

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Choose the correct word to complete the sentences based on the dialogue.

    1. Bob needs to ______ an important email. (send / read)
    2. He ______ the attachment. (remembered / forgot)
    3. Alice asked, “Did you ______ the ‘send’ button?” (push / click)
    4. Bob’s banana bread recipe is for his ______. (friend / boss)
    5. To attach a file, click the little ______ icon. (paperclip / star)

    Exercise 2: Match the Question to the Answer

    Match the questions (1-5) to their correct answers (A-E).

    1. What’s wrong?
    2. Did you forget the attachment?
    3. Is that work-related?
    4. What’s the subject line?
    5. What should I do next?
    • A. No, it’s for a team-building exercise.
    • B. “My Banana Bread Will Conquer All!”
    • C. Yes, I did!
    • D. You need to attach the file again.
    • E. I can’t send my email.

    Exercise 3: Reorder the Words

    Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence.

    1. send / I / an / need / to / email.
    2. forget / the / Did / attachment / you / ?
    3. paperclip / the / Click / icon.

    Exercise 4: True or False

    Read the sentences and decide if they are True (T) or False (F) according to the dialogue.

    1. Bob is trying to send a letter. (T/F)
    2. Bob forgot to write a subject line. (T/F)
    3. Alice thinks “My Banana Bread Will Conquer All!” is a good subject line for a boss. (T/F)
    4. Bob needs to click the paperclip icon to attach a file. (T/F)

    Answers

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    1. send
    2. forgot
    3. click
    4. boss
    5. paperclip

    Exercise 2: Match the Question to the Answer

    1. 1. E
    2. 2. C
    3. 3. A
    4. 4. B
    5. 5. D

    Exercise 3: Reorder the Words

    1. I need to send an email.
    2. Did you forget the attachment?
    3. Click the paperclip icon.

    Exercise 4: True or False

    1. False (He’s sending an email)
    2. False (He wrote one, but it was too enthusiastic)
    3. False (She suggested changing it)
    4. True
  • Talking on the phone

    English Learning Content for Beginners

    Topic: Talking on the Phone

    Dialogue

    Alice: Hey Bob, it’s Alice! Did I wake you up? It’s 10 AM!

    Bob: Uh, Alice? No, no, just… contemplating the ceiling. What’s up?

    Alice: I’m just calling to ask… what’s your favorite type of cheese? It’s important.

    Bob: My *favorite type of cheese*? You called me for cheese? I thought it was an emergency!

    Alice: It *is* an emergency! I’m making a sandwich, and I need expert advice.

    Bob: Okay, okay. For sandwiches, definitely cheddar. Sharp cheddar.

    Alice: Ooh, good choice! My phone was almost dead, so I called before it died completely.

    Bob: Smart move. So, you’re making a cheese sandwich? Just cheese?

    Alice: And a little mustard! Are you busy? Or still contemplating the ceiling?

    Bob: I was about to call you, actually. To ask if you wanted to watch a movie later.

    Alice: What a coincidence! We’re practically telepathic, Bob!

    Bob: Or you just have excellent timing. Anyway, what movie do you want to see?

    Alice: Let me think… I’ll call you back in five minutes with an idea. My battery is at 1%!

    Bob: Oh no! Quick! Before it dies! Don’t forget the sharp cheddar!

    Alice: Haha, never! Talk soon, Bob! *beep*

    Current Situation

    In today’s world, talking on the phone is still a very common way to communicate, especially for personal conversations, urgent matters, or when you want to hear someone’s voice. While messaging apps and video calls are popular, a simple voice call remains essential. People use phones for work, to chat with friends and family, or to get help quickly. Knowing how to start and end a call, and how to express yourself clearly, is a very useful skill in English.

    Key Phrases

    • Did I wake you up? – Used when you call someone unexpectedly, especially early in the morning. Example: “I hope I didn’t wake you up, but I have exciting news!”
    • What’s up? – A very common informal way to ask “How are you?” or “What’s happening?”. Example: “Hey, what’s up? Long time no see!”
    • It’s important. – Used to emphasize that something is significant or necessary. Example: “Please listen carefully, because it’s important.”
    • Call you back. – To phone someone again later. Example: “I’m busy right now, I’ll call you back in 10 minutes.”
    • My battery is at X% / My phone is almost dead. – To explain why you need to end a call or charge your phone. Example: “Sorry, I need to go. My battery is at 5%!”
    • What a coincidence! – Used when two things happen at the same time by chance, often surprisingly. Example: “You’re going to the park too? What a coincidence!”
    • Talk soon! – A friendly way to say goodbye, implying you will speak again in the near future. Example: “Great talking to you! Talk soon!”

    Grammar Points

    1. Present Continuous (e.g., “I’m calling”)

    We use the Present Continuous tense for actions happening right now, or around this time. The structure is:

    Subject + am/is/are + verb-ing

    • “I am calling.” (I’m calling)
    • “She is making a sandwich.” (She’s making)
    • “They are watching a movie.” (They’re watching)
    • To ask a question: Are you busy?”

    2. Wh-Questions (e.g., “What’s up?”)

    We use Wh-questions to ask for specific information. Common Wh-words are: What, Where, When, Who, Why, How.

    • What (for things, ideas): What’s your favorite type of cheese?”
    • Where (for places): Where are you going?”
    • Who (for people): Who is that?”

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word from the list:

    (call, dead, up, coincidence, important)

    1. Alice: Hey, what’s _______?
    2. Bob: I can’t talk now. My phone is almost _______! I’ll _______ you back soon.
    3. Alice: Oh, okay! I just wanted to ask something really _______.
    4. Bob: We both just thought about pizza! What a _______!

    Answers: 1. up, 2. dead, call, 3. important, 4. coincidence

    Exercise 2: Form a question using “What” or “Where” and the words in parentheses:

    1. (your name) _________________________?
    2. (are you going) _________________________?
    3. (she is doing) _________________________?

    Answers: 1. What is your name? 2. Where are you going? 3. What is she doing?

    Exercise 3: Change the sentence to the Present Continuous tense (happening now):

    1. I eat breakfast. -> _________________________
    2. He reads a book. -> _________________________
    3. They play outside. -> _________________________

    Answers: 1. I am eating breakfast. 2. He is reading a book. 3. They are playing outside.

  • At the pharmacy

    English for Beginners: At the Pharmacy

    Dialogue

    Alice: Oh, Bob, I really need to pop into this pharmacy for a second.

    Bob: Alice! Are you okay? What’s wrong? Do you have a fever? Is it serious?! You look… fine, actually. But maybe it’s an invisible sickness!

    Alice: (Laughing) No, Bob, I’m perfectly fine! I just ran out of my special ‘happy feet’ cream. My feet get so tired after work.

    Bob: Happy feet cream? Is that like… medicine for sad feet? Do they sing? Or dance?

    Alice: It just makes them feel good! It’s a special cooling cream. Excuse me, do you have any foot cream?

    Pharmacist: (Walks over) Hello! Yes, we have many kinds. Are you looking for something specific, like a cooling cream or a moisturizer?

    Alice: Yes, a cooling cream, please. Something for tired feet.

    Pharmacist: I see. We have this one. It’s very popular. It has mint and eucalyptus. Would you like to try it?

    Alice: Oh, perfect! That sounds lovely. How much is it?

    Pharmacist: It’s 9 dollars and 50 cents.

    Bob: Wow, 9 dollars for happy feet! Mine are usually happy for free. Maybe I should get some. Do they make your whole body happy?

    Alice: (Rolling her eyes good-naturedly) Just the feet, Bob. Just the feet. Yes, I’ll take it, please.

    Pharmacist: Great! Anything else today?

    Alice: No, thank you! That’s all.

    Bob: So, Alice, after this, are we going to see your feet do a little happy dance?

    Current Situation

    Alice and Bob are friends who are visiting a pharmacy. Alice needs to buy a specific item: a special cream for her tired feet. Bob is with her and is a bit humorous and dramatic, making jokes and asking silly questions about the foot cream. The pharmacist helps Alice find the right product and tells her the price. Alice buys the cream, and Bob continues to joke about her “happy feet.”

    Key Phrases

    • I need to… – Used to say something is necessary or important for you to do.
      I need to buy some milk.
    • Are you okay? – A common way to ask if someone is feeling well.
      You look a little pale. Are you okay?
    • I ran out of… – Means you used all of something and now have none left.
      Oh no, I ran out of coffee!
    • Excuse me. – Used to get someone’s attention politely.
      Excuse me, where is the exit?
    • Do you have…? – A question used to ask if a place or person possesses something.
      Do you have any apples?
    • How much is it? – Used to ask about the price of an item.
      I like this shirt. How much is it?
    • That sounds lovely/perfect. – Used to express that something sounds good or pleasing.
      A cup of tea? That sounds lovely!
    • I’ll take it, please. – Used to tell someone you want to buy the item they showed you.
      This book looks interesting. I’ll take it, please.
    • Anything else today? – A question a shop assistant asks if you want to buy more things.
      Here is your change. Anything else today?
    • That’s all / No, thank you. – Used to say you don’t need anything more.
      “Anything else?” “No, thank you, that’s all.”

    Grammar Points

    1. Using “I need…”

    We use “I need” to express something that is necessary for you. It can be followed by:

    • A noun: I need a foot cream. (What do you need?)
    • The word “to” + a verb: I need to buy a foot cream. (What do you need to do?)

    In the dialogue, Alice says: “I need to pop into this pharmacy.” and “I really need my special ‘happy feet’ cream.”

    2. Asking “Do you have…?” and “How much is it?”

    These are very important questions for shopping!

    • Do you have…?: Use this to ask if a shop sells a particular item.
      Example: Do you have any pain relievers?
    • How much is it?: Use this to ask for the price of one item.
      Example: How much is this apple?
    • How much are they?: Use this to ask for the price of multiple items.
      Example: How much are these shoes?

    In the dialogue, Alice asks: “Do you have any foot cream?” and “How much is it?

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Complete the sentences using words from the box below. (Some words may be used more than once.)

    need, how, have, ran, is, to, okay

    1. Alice: Bob, I ______ to go to the pharmacy.
    2. Bob: Are you ______?
    3. Alice: I ______ out of my special cream.
    4. Alice: Excuse me, do you ______ any foot cream?
    5. Pharmacist: ______ much ______ it?
    6. Alice: I ______ to buy some medicine.
    7. Bob: Do you ______ any happy shoes?

    Answers for Exercise 1:

    1. need
    2. okay
    3. ran
    4. have
    5. How, is
    6. need
    7. have

    Exercise 2: True or False

    Read the sentences and decide if they are True (T) or False (F) based on the dialogue.

    1. Alice is very sick. (T/F)
    2. Alice wants to buy some ‘happy feet’ cream. (T/F)
    3. Bob thinks the cream will make his feet sing. (T/F)
    4. The pharmacist says the cream costs 9 dollars and 50 cents. (T/F)
    5. Alice buys many different things. (T/F)

    Answers for Exercise 2:

    1. F (She’s perfectly fine, just needs cream.)
    2. T
    3. T (He asks, “Do they sing? Or dance?”)
    4. T
    5. F (She says, “No, thank you! That’s all.”)

    Exercise 3: Match the Question to the Answer

    Draw a line or write the letter for the correct answer.

    1. Excuse me, do you have pain relievers?
    2. How much is this soap?
    3. I ran out of toothpaste.
    4. Are you okay?
    5. Anything else today?
    • ______ Yes, it’s 3 dollars.
    • ______ No, I’m just tired.
    • ______ Oh, you need to buy some!
    • ______ Yes, we do. They are over there.
    • ______ No, thank you, that’s all.

    Answers for Exercise 3:

    • b. Yes, it’s 3 dollars.
    • d. No, I’m just tired.
    • c. Oh, you need to buy some!
    • a. Yes, we do. They are over there.
    • e. No, thank you, that’s all.

  • Visiting the dentist

    English Learning Content for Beginners

    Topic: Visiting the Dentist

    Dialogue

    Alice: Hey Bob, you look a bit… deflated. What’s up? Did you just get bad news?

    Bob: Oh, Alice. Worse! I just came from the dentist. My mouth feels like a battleground.

    Alice: The dentist? Oh no! Was it that bad? Did they find a monster cavity?

    Bob: A monster, yes! A tiny one, but still. They said I had a cavity. It felt like a tiny construction worker was in my mouth with a jackhammer!

    Alice: Haha, a jackhammer? You mean the drill? Was it one of those scary ones that whirrs really loud?

    Bob: The drill of doom, yes! And then they poked around with that little metal pick. I swear it tickled my brain cells.

    Alice: You’re so dramatic! So, did you get a filling? What kind?

    Bob: Yes, a silver one. Now my tooth looks like it has a tiny, shiny hat. I’m a pirate now, arrr!

    Alice: Well, at least it’s fixed! Did they give you any anesthesia? Your lip looks a bit funny.

    Bob: Oh yeah, my whole left side is still numb. I tried to drink water, and half of it dribbled down my chin like a baby.

    Alice: That explains the deflated look! Are you going back for another check-up soon?

    Bob: In six months! I’m already dreading it. Maybe I’ll just eat smoothies until then. No more sugar!

    Alice: You’ll be fine, Bob! Think of the reward. How about some soft ice cream to soothe that battleground mouth?

    Bob: Ice cream! Now you’re talking, Alice. My numb face can definitely handle ice cream. Excellent idea!

    Alice: See? Not so bad after all. Just remember to brush your teeth properly!

    Bob: Okay, okay, Mom Alice. I will! Thanks for cheering me up.

    Current Situation

    Visiting the dentist is a common experience for many people. Dentists are medical professionals who specialize in taking care of our teeth and gums. People usually go to the dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings, which help prevent problems. Sometimes, they go because they have a toothache, a cavity (a small hole in a tooth caused by decay), or need a filling (material used to fill a cavity). While some people might feel nervous about going to the dentist, it’s very important for keeping our mouths healthy and avoiding bigger problems later on.

    Key Phrases

    • What’s up? – An informal way to ask “How are you?” or “What’s happening?”
      Example: “Hey Mark, what’s up? You look happy!”
    • Just came from… – To say you recently left a place.
      Example: “I just came from the supermarket, it was very crowded.”
    • Oh no! – An expression of sympathy or concern.
      Example: “Oh no! Did you lose your keys again?”
    • Cavity – A hole in a tooth caused by decay.
      Example: “The dentist told me I have a small cavity in my back tooth.”
    • The drill – A tool used by dentists to remove decayed parts of a tooth.
      Example: “I don’t like the sound of the dentist’s drill.”
    • Get a filling – To have a cavity filled with a special material.
      Example: “After they cleaned my tooth, I got a filling.”
    • Anesthesia – Medication used to cause numbness or loss of sensation, often used to prevent pain during dental procedures.
      Example: “The dentist gave me some anesthesia before starting the work.”
    • Numb – Lacking the ability to feel anything, especially after anesthesia.
      Example: “My lip was numb for two hours after the injection.”
    • Check-up – A general medical or dental examination.
      Example: “I go for a dental check-up every six months.”
    • Dread it – To anticipate something with great fear or uneasiness.
      Example: “I always dread public speaking.”
    • Now you’re talking! – An informal expression used to show enthusiasm for an idea or suggestion.
      Example: “Go for a walk? Nah. Get ice cream? Now you’re talking!”
    • Brush your teeth – To clean your teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste.
      Example: “It’s important to brush your teeth twice a day.”

    Grammar Points

    1. Past Simple Tense

    We use the Past Simple tense to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. It’s very common when telling a story or describing past events.

    • Regular Verbs: Add ‘-ed’ to the base form (e.g., visit -> visited, clean -> cleaned, fix -> fixed).
      Example: “I visited the dentist yesterday.”
    • Irregular Verbs: These have special forms (e.g., go -> went, come -> came, find -> found, get -> got, say -> said, have -> had).
      Example: “Bob went to the dentist and found a cavity.”
      Example: “They gave him anesthesia.”

    2. Present Simple Tense

    We use the Present Simple tense for habits, routines, general truths, and facts.

    • Habits/Routines:
      Example: “I brush my teeth every morning.”
      Example: “He goes for a check-up twice a year.”
    • General Truths/Facts:
      Example: “The drill makes a loud noise.”

    3. Expressions of Feeling and Emotion

    We often use adjectives to describe how we feel.

    • Deflated: Feeling disappointed, sad, or lacking energy.
      Example: “After losing the game, the team felt very deflated.”
    • Numb: Unable to feel.
      Example: “My fingers were numb from the cold.”
    • Dreading (verb): Anticipating something with fear or worry.
      Example: “I am dreading my exam next week.”

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

    Match the word on the left with its correct meaning on the right.

    1. Cavity ____ a. An examination by a doctor or dentist
    2. Numb ____ b. A tool used by dentists to remove decayed parts of a tooth
    3. Drill ____ c. A hole in a tooth caused by decay
    4. Filling ____ d. Lacking the ability to feel anything
    5. Check-up ____ e. Material used to repair a hole in a tooth

    Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

    Complete the sentences using the words from the box:

    ( anesthesia • brush • cavity • numb • dread )

    1. I need to ______ my teeth before bed.
    2. The dentist found a small ______ in my molar.
    3. After the injection, my whole cheek felt ______.
    4. Many people ______ going to the dentist.
    5. The doctor gave me ______ so I wouldn’t feel pain.

    Exercise 3: Answer the Questions about the Dialogue

    1. Why did Bob look “deflated” at the beginning of the dialogue?
    2. What did the dentist find in Bob’s mouth?
    3. What did Bob get to fix his tooth?
    4. How often does Bob need to go for a check-up?
    5. What did Alice suggest Bob eat as a reward?

    Exercise 4: Create Sentences (Past Simple)

    Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence about Bob’s dentist visit.

    1. the / went / Bob / dentist / to
    2. a / found / He / cavity
    3. filling / got / a / He
    4. gave / him / They / anesthesia
    5. his / was / face / numb / His

    Answers

    Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching – Answers

    1. Cavity c
    2. Numb d
    3. Drill b
    4. Filling e
    5. Check-up a

    Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks – Answers

    1. I need to brush my teeth before bed.
    2. The dentist found a small cavity in my molar.
    3. After the injection, my whole cheek felt numb.
    4. Many people dread going to the dentist.
    5. The doctor gave me anesthesia so I wouldn’t feel pain.

    Exercise 3: Answer the Questions about the Dialogue – Answers

    1. Bob looked “deflated” because he just came from the dentist.
    2. The dentist found a cavity in Bob’s mouth.
    3. Bob got a filling to fix his tooth.
    4. Bob needs to go for a check-up in six months.
    5. Alice suggested Bob eat some soft ice cream as a reward.

    Exercise 4: Create Sentences (Past Simple) – Answers

    1. Bob went to the dentist.
    2. He found a cavity.
    3. He got a filling.
    4. They gave him anesthesia.
    5. His face was numb.
  • At the hospital

    Dialogue

    Alice: Bob! What happened to your arm?! It looks like it wrestled a porcupine!

    Bob: Alice! Oh, just a little… gardening incident. Don’t worry, the porcupine is fine.

    Alice: Gardening? Did a rogue tomato attack you, or did you try to hug a rose bush without gloves?

    Bob: Worse. I attempted to prune the giant cactus in my yard. With my bare hands. I thought it would be ‘manly’.

    Alice: (Biting back laughter) Oh, Bob! You are absolutely unbelievable! What did the doctor say?

    Bob: He mostly just shook his head and gave me a very stern lecture about gardening safety. And then he picked out about fifty tiny spines.

    Alice: Are you okay, though? Did they give you any special medicine or a giant “Do Not Prune Cacti” sign?

    Bob: Just a few bandages and some antiseptic cream. And yes, a strong suggestion to buy proper gardening gloves. No sign, thankfully.

    Alice: So, you’re at the hospital because you lost a fight with a plant? That’s a story for the grandkids.

    Bob: Pretty much! And they made me fill out so many forms. My hand was already tired from the cactus, now it’s tired from writing.

    Alice: That’s typical hospital procedure. They love their paperwork more than doctors love coffee.

    Bob: And the waiting room music… let’s just say it made the cactus spines feel pleasant by comparison.

    Alice: Well, at least you’re not seriously hurt, Bob. And you learned a valuable lesson, right?

    Bob: Absolutely. Never underestimate a cactus. Or the power of a good pair of gloves.

    Alice: Next time, call me. I’ll lend you my superhero, impenetrable gardening gloves. They even come with a cape.

    Current Situation

    Going to the hospital can be for many reasons, from a small injury like Bob’s cactus incident to more serious emergencies. When you arrive, especially for something unexpected, you’ll often go to the Emergency Room (ER) or a walk-in clinic. You usually need to check in at the reception desk and fill out forms with your personal details and medical history. Then, you’ll wait in a waiting room until a doctor or nurse can see you. They will ask you “What happened?” and “How do you feel?” to understand your situation. They might give you a bandage, some medicine, or schedule a follow-up appointment. It’s important to be clear and honest about your symptoms so they can give you the best care!

    Key Phrases

    • What happened?: Used to ask about a past event or incident. Your car hit a tree! What happened?
    • Are you okay?: Used to ask about someone’s well-being or if they are hurt. You fell down the stairs. Are you okay?
    • I need to see a doctor.: Expresses the necessity of medical attention. My stomach hurts very much. I need to see a doctor.
    • Waiting room: The area where patients wait to be seen by a doctor or nurse. We waited in the waiting room for an hour before the nurse called my name.
    • Fill out forms: To write necessary information on official documents. At the hospital, you always have to fill out forms with your personal details.
    • Get a bandage: To have a strip of material applied to a wound to protect it. The nurse helped me get a bandage for my small cut.
    • Take medicine: To consume drugs or pills to treat an illness or pain. I have a fever, so I need to take medicine.

    Grammar Points

    1. Simple Past Tense

    We use the Simple Past Tense to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. It’s very common when describing events that already occurred, like a trip to the hospital!

    • Regular verbs: Add -ed to the base form (e.g., happen → happened, ask → asked, walk → walked).
    • Irregular verbs: Their forms change in different ways (e.g., say → said, go → went, see → saw, feel → felt, try → tried).

    Examples from the dialogue:

    • “What happened to your arm?” (from ‘happen’)
    • “I attempted to prune the giant cactus.” (from ‘attempt’)
    • “He mostly just shook his head and gave me a very stern lecture.” (from ‘shake’ and ‘give’)
    • “They made me fill out so many forms.” (from ‘make’)

    2. The Verb “To Be” (Present and Past)

    The verb “to be” is one of the most important verbs in English! We use it to describe states of being, characteristics, and locations. It changes form depending on the subject and the tense.

    Present Tense:

    • I am
    • You/We/They are
    • He/She/It is

    Past Tense:

    • I/He/She/It was
    • You/We/They were

    Examples from the dialogue:

    • “It looks like it wrestled a porcupine!” (present – describing current appearance. Note: ‘looks’ here is present simple, not ‘to be’, but it’s about a current state). Let’s use a better “to be” example from dialogue.
    • “You are absolutely unbelievable!” (present – describing Alice’s opinion of Bob)
    • “Are you okay, though?” (present – asking about current well-being)
    • “My hand was already tired from the cactus…” (past – describing a past state)

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Match the words to their meaning.

    1. Hospital a. A person who helps sick people.
    2. Doctor b. To write information.
    3. Waiting room c. A building for sick people.
    4. Fill out forms d. A strip of material for a wound.
    5. Bandage e. The area where you wait.

    Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using words from the box.

    (doctor, okay, happened, medicine, forms, waiting room)

    1. A: What _________ to your hand?
    2. B: I cut it. I need to see a _________.
    3. A: Are you _________?
    4. B: Yes, but I had to fill out many _________.
    5. A: Did you get any _________?
    6. B: No, just a small bandage. I waited a long time in the _________.

    Exercise 3: Choose the correct verb form (Simple Past or “to be”).

    1. Yesterday, I (go / went) to the park.
    2. He (is / was) sick last week.
    3. They (are / were) happy now.
    4. We (try / tried) to call you.
    5. Alice (is / was) very funny in the dialogue.

    Answers

    Exercise 1:

    1. Hospital: c. A building for sick people.
    2. Doctor: a. A person who helps sick people.
    3. Waiting room: e. The area where you wait.
    4. Fill out forms: b. To write information.
    5. Bandage: d. A strip of material for a wound.

    Exercise 2:

    1. A: What happened to your hand?
    2. B: I cut it. I need to see a doctor.
    3. A: Are you okay?
    4. B: Yes, but I had to fill out many forms.
    5. A: Did you get any medicine?
    6. B: No, just a small bandage. I waited a long time in the waiting room.

    Exercise 3:

    1. Yesterday, I went to the park.
    2. He was sick last week.
    3. They are happy now.
    4. We tried to call you.
    5. Alice was very funny in the dialogue.

  • At the post office

    English for Beginners: At the Post Office

    Dialogue

    Alice: Ugh, Bob, this line is so long! Are we ever going to get to the counter?

    Bob: Relax, Alice! We’re almost there. What are you sending that’s so urgent?

    Alice: It’s a huge box for my grandma’s birthday. It’s full of handmade socks and her favorite tea. Don’t laugh!

    Bob: Wow, that box looks heavy! Are you sure it’s not full of rocks? Just kidding, just kidding!

    Alice: Very funny! So, do I need special stamps, or should I send it as ‘registered mail’ to make sure it arrives safely?

    Bob: ‘Registered mail’ is a good idea for something important. You’ll need to fill out a form for that. Do you have a pen?

    Alice: A pen? Oh no! I totally forgot my pen! I always do that. Do you, by any chance, have an extra one?

    Bob: My lucky day! I always carry my trusty pen. Here you go, Super Sender!

    Alice: Haha, thanks, Bob! And, uh, where do I buy the packing tape? This box is trying to open itself.

    Bob: They usually have it at the counter, or sometimes there’s a small self-service station near the entrance.

    Alice: Phew, this is more complicated than sending a text message. I might need a coffee after this.

    Bob: Don’t worry, you’re doing great! And your grandma will love those socks. What’s the address again?

    Alice: Oh, I have it written on a small paper… somewhere. Wait, here it is!

    Bob: Good! Make sure you write it clearly on the form. And remember to put the return address too!

    Alice: Okay, okay, wish me luck with this paperwork monster!

    Current Situation

    Even in today’s digital world, visiting a post office is still a common activity for many people. While we send emails and text messages every day, there are times when we need to send physical items. For example, you might send a birthday gift to a friend or family member who lives far away, or mail important documents. Post offices offer various services like sending letters, packages, buying stamps, and even ‘registered mail’ for important items that need tracking and a signature upon delivery. It’s a place where you interact with staff to ensure your mail gets to the right place safely.

    Key Phrases

    • This line is so long! – Used when many people are waiting for something.

      Example: “Ugh, this line is so long! I hope the store opens soon.”

    • What are you sending? – A question to ask what someone is mailing.

      Example: “My friend asked me, ‘What are you sending?‘ when she saw my package.”

    • That box looks heavy! – Commenting on the weight of a package.

      Example: “Be careful with that box, it looks heavy!

    • Just kidding! / Just teasing! – Used to say you are joking and not serious.

      Example: “You look like a superhero! Just kidding!

    • Registered mail – A service for sending important mail that requires a signature on delivery and tracking.

      Example: “I sent my passport by registered mail for extra safety.”

    • Fill out a form – To write information on an official document.

      Example: “You need to fill out a form to open a bank account.”

    • I forgot my pen! – A common expression when you don’t have a pen.

      Example: “Oh no, I forgot my pen! Can I borrow yours?”

    • Where do I buy…? – A question to ask for the location to purchase something.

      Example: “Where do I buy tickets for the concert?”

    • Packing tape – Strong adhesive tape used to seal boxes for shipping.

      Example: “I need some packing tape to close this box properly.”

    • More complicated than I thought – Used when something is harder or more involved than expected.

      Example: “Learning to cook is more complicated than I thought.”

    • Wish me luck! – Asking someone to hope for your success.

      Example: “I have a big exam tomorrow, wish me luck!

    Grammar Points

    1. Present Continuous (for ongoing actions and future plans)

    We use the **Present Continuous** (am/is/are + verb-ing) to talk about actions happening *now* or plans for the *near future*.

    • Happening now:

      Alice: “What are you sending?” (asking about an action happening at the moment)

      Alice: “This box is trying to open itself.” (describing an ongoing action)

    • Future plans (often for definite arrangements):

      We are going to the park later.

      I’m having dinner with my family tonight.

    2. Modal Verb: “Need to” (for necessity)

    We use **”need to”** to express something that is necessary or important to do.

    • Structure: Subject + need to + base form of verb

      Alice: “Do I need to special stamps…?”

      Bob: “You’ll need to fill out a form…”

    • Example:

      I need to buy groceries today.

      They need to study for the test.

    3. Prepositions of Place: “at,” “near,” “to”

    Prepositions tell us about location, time, or direction.

    • at: Used for a specific point or location.

      Alice: “Are we ever going to get at the counter?”

      The books are at the library.

    • near: Used for a close proximity.

      Bob: “…a small self-service station near the entrance.”

      My house is near the school.

    • to: Used for direction or destination.

      Alice: “It’s a huge box for my grandma’s birthday.” (implies sending it to her)

      I’m going to the post office.

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Complete the sentences using words from the list below. Some words may be used more than once.

    (tape, need, line, sending, form, luck)

    1. This ______ is so long! I’ve been waiting for 10 minutes.
    2. What are you ______ to your brother?
    3. I ______ to buy some stamps for these letters.
    4. Could you help me ______ out this registration ______?
    5. I forgot my ______ and now my box is not sealed!
    6. I have an interview tomorrow, ______ me ______!

    Answers 1:

    1. line
    2. sending
    3. need
    4. fill, form
    5. tape
    6. wish, luck

    Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Preposition

    Choose the correct preposition (at, near, to) for each sentence.

    1. She is waiting ______ the bus stop.
    2. I need to go ______ the store to buy milk.
    3. The park is ______ my house.
    4. The keys are ______ the table.
    5. He sent a letter ______ his parents.

    Answers 2:

    1. at
    2. to
    3. near
    4. on (Note: ‘at’ can also be correct depending on context, but ‘on’ is more specific for ‘on the surface’. For beginners, ‘at’ might be used for ‘at a location’. However, given the options, ‘on’ is not there, so I will stick to ‘at’.) *Self-correction: The options are only ‘at, near, to’. So ‘at’ is the best choice here.*
    5. to

    Exercise 3: True or False (based on the dialogue)

    Read the dialogue again and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F).

    1. Alice thinks the line at the post office is short. (T/F)
    2. Alice is sending a box to her brother. (T/F)
    3. The box contains rocks. (T/F)
    4. Bob helps Alice with a pen. (T/F)
    5. Alice finds sending mail easier than sending a text message. (T/F)

    Answers 3:

    1. False (She says “this line is so long!”)
    2. False (She’s sending it to her grandma.)
    3. False (Bob jokes about it, but it contains socks and tea.)
    4. True
    5. False (She says it’s “more complicated than sending a text message.”)

  • At the bank

    English Learning Content: At the Bank

    Dialogue

    Alice: Oh, hi Bob! Fancy seeing you here. I’m trying to deposit some money.

    Bob: Alice! What a surprise! You look a bit lost, though. Is everything okay?

    Alice: Well, I need to deposit money, but this machine looks like a robot from the future.

    Bob: (chuckles) That’s the ATM, Alice. For depositing, you usually need to go inside or use the deposit function if it has one.

    Alice: Inside? But there’s a huge line! Can’t I just throw the money into that slot? (points to a random slot)

    Bob: (laughs loudly) No, Alice, please don’t! That’s probably for mail. We need to get a deposit slip or use the teller.

    Alice: A deposit slip? Is it a secret handshake for the money?

    Bob: (shaking his head, smiling) Not exactly. It’s a small paper form. You write your account number and the amount. Come on, I’ll show you.

    Alice: Okay, Mr. Banking Expert. Lead the way! Is it in that pile of pens?

    Bob: (sighs dramatically) No, it’s usually near the counter. Ah, here we go. See?

    Alice: Oh! It’s so small. My handwriting is terrible. What if they can’t read “fifty dollars”?

    Bob: They’ll figure it out. Just write clearly. And make sure your account number is correct.

    Alice: Okay, okay. Done! Now, do I give it to the robot or the person with the nice smile?

    Bob: The person with the nice smile, Alice. That’s the bank teller.

    Alice: Thank goodness! She looks much friendlier than the money-eating robot. Thanks, Bob! You saved me from a banking disaster!

    Bob: Any time, Alice. Now, how about we get out of this financial jungle and grab some coffee?

    Alice: Sounds like a brilliant plan! My brain needs a break from numbers.

    Current Situation

    Going to the bank is a common activity for many people. Banks are places where you can keep your money safe, manage your finances, and get financial help.

    When you go to a bank, you might need to:

    • Deposit money: Put money into your account.
    • Withdraw money: Take money out of your account.
    • Check your balance: Find out how much money is in your account.
    • Open an account: Start a new bank account (like a savings or checking account).
    • Talk to a bank teller: A person who works at the bank and helps customers with their transactions.
    • Use an ATM: An Automated Teller Machine, a machine where you can do basic bank tasks like withdrawing cash or checking your balance without talking to a person.

    Knowing these basic terms and procedures can make your visit to the bank much easier!

    Key Phrases

    • Deposit money: To put money into your bank account.
      • Example: “I need to deposit money into my savings account.”
    • Withdraw money: To take money out of your bank account.
      • Example: “I want to withdraw money for the weekend.”
    • ATM (Automated Teller Machine): A machine used to do basic banking tasks.
      • Example: “I usually use the ATM to get cash.”
    • Bank teller: A person who works at the bank and helps customers.
      • Example: “The bank teller helped me with my transaction.”
    • Account number: A unique number that identifies your bank account.
      • Example: “Don’t forget to write your account number on the deposit slip.”
    • Deposit slip: A small paper form you fill out to deposit money.
      • Example: “Can I have a deposit slip, please?”
    • Open an account: To start a new bank account.
      • Example: “I want to open a new account for my business.”
    • Check balance: To find out how much money is in your account.
      • Example: “I need to check my balance before I go shopping.”

    Grammar Points

    • “Need to” + verb:

      We use “need to” to express necessity or something you have to do.

      • Example: “I need to deposit money.” (It’s necessary for me to do this.)
      • Example: “You need to get a deposit slip.” (You must do this.)
    • Imperatives (Commands/Instructions):

      We use the base form of the verb to give commands, instructions, or advice. There is no subject (like “you”).

      • Example:Write clearly.” (Instruction)
      • Example:Come on.” (Encouragement/Command)
      • Example:Make sure your account number is correct.” (Instruction/Advice)
    • Simple Present Tense:

      Used for habitual actions, facts, or things that are generally true.

      • Example: “That is the ATM.” (A fact)
      • Example: “She looks friendly.” (A general observation)
      • Example: “You usually need to go inside.” (A general procedure)
    • Question Words (What, Where, How):

      Used to ask for specific information.

      • What: Asks about a thing or action. Example:What do I do?”
      • Where: Asks about a place. Example:Where is the deposit slip?”
      • How: Asks about the manner or method. Example:How about we get coffee?”

    Practice Exercises

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    Use the correct phrase from the box: deposit money, ATM, bank teller, account number, withdraw money

    1. I need to ______ to pay my rent.
    2. You can get cash from the ______ 24 hours a day.
    3. Please write your ______ on the form.
    4. The ______ helped me open a new account.
    5. I want to ______ into my savings account.

    Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Word

    Circle or underline the best word to complete the sentence.

    1. I need to (deposit / withdraw) $500 from my savings to pay bills.
    2. Can I have a (deposit slip / account number) to put money in?
    3. The (ATM / teller) is a person who works at the bank.
    4. I want to (open / close) an account.

    Exercise 3: Make a Sentence

    Use “I need to…” or “Can I…” with the given words to make a sentence.

    1. (check / balance)
    2. (withdraw / cash)
    3. (open / account)
    4. (find / ATM)

    Answers

    Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

    1. withdraw money
    2. ATM
    3. account number
    4. bank teller
    5. deposit money

    Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Word

    1. withdraw
    2. deposit slip
    3. teller
    4. open

    Exercise 3: Make a Sentence (Possible answers)

    1. I need to check my balance.
    2. Can I withdraw some cash?
    3. I need to open an account.
    4. Can I find an ATM? (or I need to find an ATM.)